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引文資料
題名:
肥胖者與非肥胖者於漸增負荷運動中心血管與體溫調節反應之比較研究
書刊名:
體育學報
作者:
黃新作
/
黎俊彥
/
方進隆
作者(外文):
Huang, Shin Tho
/
Lee, Juen Yen
出版日期:
1997
卷期:
23
頁次:
頁261-273
主題關鍵詞:
心血管反應
;
體溫調節反應
;
漸增負荷運動
;
身體組成
;
Cardiovascular response
;
Thermoregulation response
;
Incremental exercise
;
Body composition
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:0
點閱:24
肥胖亦即體內儲存過多的脂肪,而體內儲存過多脂肪易造成絕緣體,妨礙人體調節 深層溫度(核溫)的作用,而易發生中暑事件。因此為欲暸解肥胖者於漸增負荷運動中心血管與 體溫調節之反應,而以健康無病之男性大學生(平均年齡為20.4歲)肥胖者(%fat>25%)七名及 非肥胖者(%fat<20%)七名為研究對象,進行每2分鐘增加30w之漸增負荷踏車運動並比較其運 動中心跳率、血壓、膚溫、核溫及上下肢皮膚血流量之異同。經統計t-test考驗、分析比較 之後本研究得到以下之結論: 一、於相同漸增負荷運動中,除了心跳率之外,肥胖者之血壓及雙重積(double product)反應 均較非肥胖者亢興,並大都達顯著差異水準,因此於相同負荷運動中,肥胖者之心血管反應的 負擔要比非肥胖者要來的大。 二、於相同漸增負荷運動中,除了膚溫之外,肥胖者之核溫顯著地要比非肥胖者高,而上、下肢 血流量卻顯著地少於非肥胖者,顯示肥胖者之運動中體溫調節反應機轉要比非肥胖者差。
以文找文
Body composition can be divided into two components: 1. body fat, and 2. lean body mas or fat-free weight. The increase in cardiac output during exercise must satisfy both the nutritional requirements of working muscle and body's thermoregulatory requirement, in order to maintain a constant internal temperature by increasing blood flow to the skin. Since fat has a lower specific heat and contain less water, and more fat just like insulation will reduce heat exchange by radiation and evaporation. Seven obese (%body fat>25%) and seven Nonobese (%body fat<20%) healthy, male college students, was recruited as study subjects, performed upright incremental bichcle ergometer test, to investigated differences among obese and Nonobese in heart rate, blood pressure, skin temperature, core temperature, VO□ peak, and skin blood flow during exercise. Data analyzed using the SPSS/Windows statistical software package. Statistical significant is set at α=0.05. The present result showed that during incremental exercise: 1. The Nonobese had significantly higher VO□peak compared with the obese. The obese had higher cardiovascular response, but no statistically significant difference; 2. No significantly differences between the two groups were found in skin temperature, but the ovese had significantly higher core temperature compared with the Nonobese. The Nonobese had significantly higher skin blood flow compared with the obese, suggested that the Nonobese had better thermoregulation function than obese.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Kent, T. S.、Neal, L. K.、Gyula, S.、Carl, V. G.、Narihiko, K.、Kenzo, S.(1996)。Reexamination of tympanic membrane temperature as a core temperature。Journal of Applied Physiology,80(4),1233-1239。
2.
Roberts, M. F.、Wenger, C. B.、Stolwijk, J. A. J.、Nadel, E. R.(1977)。Skin blood flow and sweating changes following exercise training and heat acclimation。Journal of Applied Physiology,43,133-137。
3.
Skinner, J. S.、McLellan, T. H.(1980)。The transition from aerobic to anaerobic metabolism。Research Quartery of Exercise and Sports,51(1),234-248。
4.
Roberts, M. F.、Wenger, C. B.(1980)。Control of skin blood flow during exercise by thermal reflexes and baroreflexes。J. Appl. Physiol.,48,717-723。
5.
Smolander, J.、Korali, P.、Korhonen, O.、Ilmarinen, R.(1987)。Skin blood flow during incremental exercise in a thermoneutral and a hot dry environment。Eur. J. Appl. Physiol.,56,273-280。
6.
Taylor, W. F.、Johson, J. M.、Kosiba, W. A.、Kwan, C. M.(1988)。Graded cutaneous vascular responses to dynamic leg exercise。J. Appl. Physiol.,64(5),1803-1809。
7.
Johnson, J. M.(1979)。Responses of forearm blood flow to graded leg exercise in man。J. Agpl. Physiol.,46,457-462。
8.
Ramanathan, N. L.(1964)。A new weighting system for mean surface temperature of the human body。J. Appl. Physiol.,19,531-533。
9.
Smolander, J.、Kolari, P.(1985)。Laser-Doppler and plethysmographic skin blood flow during exercise and during acute heat stress in the sauna。Eur, J. Appl. Physiol.,54,371-377。
10.
Wenger, C. B.、Roberts, M. F.、Stolwijk, J. A.、Nadel, E. R.(1975)。Forearm blood flow during body temperature transients produced by leg exercise。J. Appl. Physiol.,38,58-63。
11.
芳田哲也、中井誠一、寄本明、河端隆志、森本武利(1994)。寒冷暴露時の體溫調節反應に與える運動能力及び體脂肪の影響。體力科學,43,686。
延伸查詢
12.
Bar-Or, O.、Lundegren, H. M.、BusKirk, E. R.(1969)。Heat tilerance of exercising obese and lean women。J. Appli. Physiol.,26,403-409。
13.
Bar-Or, O.、Lundegren, H. M.、Magnusson, L. I.、BusKirk, E. R.(1968)。Distribution of heat-activated sweat glands in obese and lean men and women。Hum. Biol.,40,235-248。
14.
Haymes, E. M.、McCormick, R. J.、Buskirk, E. R.(1975)。Heat tolerance of exercising lean and obese prepubertal boys。J. Appl. Physiol.,39,457-461。
15.
Johnson, J. M.、Rowell, L. B.(1975)。Forearm skin and muscle vascular response to prolonged leg exercise in man。J. Appli. Physiol.,39(6),920-924。
16.
Meredith, C. N.、Zackin, M. J.、Frontera, W. R.、Evans, W. J.(1987)。Body composition and aerobic capacity in young and middle-aged endurance trained men。Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise,19(6),557-563。
17.
Senay, L. C., Jr.(1972)。Changes in plasma volume and protein content during exposures of working men to various temperature before and after acclimatization to heat: separation of the roles of cutaneous and skeletal muscle circulation。J. Physiol.,224,61-81。
18.
Yroman, N. B.、Buskirk, E. R.、Hodgson, J. L.(1983)。Cardiac output and skin blood flow in lean and obese individuals during exercise in the heat。J. Appl. Physiol.,55,69-74。
19.
Wasserman, K.、Whipp, B. J.、Koyal, S. N.、Beaver, W. L.(1973)。Anaerobic threshold and respiratory gas change during exercise。J. Appl. Physiol.,35,236-243。
圖書
1.
Brooks, G. A.、Fahey, T. D.(1984)。Exercise Physiology: human bioenergetics and its applications。New York:Macmillan publishing company。
2.
Guyton, A. C.(1992)。Human Physiology and Mechanisms of Disease。Philadelphia:W. B. Saunders。
3.
McArdle, W. D.、Katch, F. I.、Katch, V. L.(1991)。Exercise physiology: energy, nutrition, and human performance。New York:Lea & Febiger。
4.
Nadel, E. R.(1979)。Problems with Temperature Regulation during Exercise。New York:Academic Press。
5.
Astrand, Per-Olof、Rodahl, Kaare(1986)。Textbook of work physiology: Physiological bases of Exercise。San Francisco。
6.
林正常(1995)。運動生理學實驗指引。師大書苑有限公司。
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