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引文資料
題名:
人體推力與拉力能力之研究
書刊名:
工業工程學刊
作者:
鄭德相
作者(外文):
Cheng, Te-shiang
出版日期:
1997
卷期:
14:4
頁次:
頁377-384
主題關鍵詞:
推力
;
拉力
;
人工物料搬運
;
Push strength
;
Pull strength
;
Manual materials handling
原始連結:
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相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:
1
點閱:153
本研究以實驗的方式探討人體的推力及拉力能力。實驗之結果經由統計分析顯示, 就推力方式而言,無論男性或女性皆為雙手推力比單手推力為佳;而就拉力方式來說,男性 單手拉力近乎大於雙手拉力,而女性數據顯示相反現象。至於施力高度,不論男性或女性, 隨著施力高度由156公分降低至48公分,推力值會先增加而後迅速遞減,約於腰高時其推 力值達到最大。而與推力不同的是,拉力則是隨著施力高度由156公分降低至48公分而逐 漸增加。本實驗亦顯示,腳部活動範圍受限制會降低人體之推力能力,男性受影響的程度比 女性大。最後,就推力與拉力在各施力高度下之比較,無論單手或雙手施力,男、女性受試 者之數據皆顯示,人體之拉力除了在最低(48公分)的施力高度下顯著地大於推力外,在 其餘施力高度下,其間之差異並不顯著。
以文找文
In this study, an experiment was conducted to investigate human push and pull strength. For push strength, the of the study results revealed that both male and female subjects could exert higher push strength with two hands than with one hand. For pull strength, the male subjects could still exert higher strength with one hand than exerted with two hands, however, data of female subjects showed the contrary way. Also, for both male and female subjects, as exertion height decreased from 156cm to 48cm, the trend of push strength will increase and then decrease dramatically, and the maximum strength occurred about at waist height. Different from the above push strength behavior, pull strength always increased as exertion height decreased from 156 cm to 48cm. Moreover, restriction on the range of feet movement will reduce push strength and its influence on male subjects was larger than on female subjects. Finally, no matter from the view point of one hand exertion or two hands exertion, data of both male and female were showed that human pull strength was significantly greater than push strength at the lowest exertion height (48cm), beside that exertion height, the differences were insignificant.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
鄭德相(19961200)。人體靜態水平拉力之研究。技術學刊,11(4),521-528。
延伸查詢
2.
鄭德相、李慈賢(19960700)。影響人體靜態拉力能力因素之研究。工業工程學刊,13(3),249-256。
延伸查詢
3.
Ayoub, M. M.、Mcdaniel, J. W.(1974)。Effect of operator stance on pushing and pulling tasks。AIIE Transactions,6(3),185-195。
4.
Chaffin, D. B.(1975)。Ergonomics guide for assesement of human strength。American Physical Medicine Journal,36,505-510。
5.
Chaffin, D. B.、Andres, R. O.(1983)。Volitional postures during maximal push/pull exertions in the sagittal plane。Human Factors,25,541-550。
6.
Warwick, David、Novak, Gary、Schultz, Albert(1980)。Maximun voluntary strengths of male adults in some lifting pushing and Pulling activities。Ergonomics,23,49-54。
7.
Daams, J. B.(1993)。Static force exertion in postures with different degrees of freedom。Ergonomics,36,397-406。
8.
Davies, P. R.、Stubbs, D. A.(1978)。Performance capacity limits。Applied Ergonomics,9,33-38。
9.
Gaughran, G. R. L.、Dempster, W. T.(1956)。Force analysis of horizontal two-handed pushes and pulls in the sagittal plane。Human Biology,28,67-92。
10.
Hugh-Jones, P.(1947)。The effect of limb position in seated subjects on their ability to utilize the maximum contractile force of limb muscles。Journal of Physiology,105,332-344。
11.
Martin, J. B.、Chaffin, D. B.(1972)。Biomechanical computerized simulation of human strength in sagittal plane activities。AIIE Transactions,4,19-28。
12.
Warwick, D.、Novak, G.、Schultz, A.(1980)。Maximum voluntary strengths of male adults in some lifting, pushing and pulling activities。Ergonomics,23,49-54。
13.
Snook, S. H.(1978)。The Design of Manual Handling Tasks。Ergonomics,21(12),963-985。
會議論文
1.
Snook, S. H.、Irvine, C. H.、Bass, S. F.(1969)。Maximum weights and workloads acceptable to male industrial workers while performing lifting, lowering, pushing, pulling, carrying and walking tasks。American Industrial Hygiene Conference。Denver, Co。
學位論文
1.
Lee, K.(1982)。Biomechanical Modeling of Cart Pushing and Pulling(博士論文)。University of Michigan,Ann Arbor, MI。
圖書
1.
Kroemer, K. H. E.、Howard, J. M.(1968)。A note on strength measurement。WPAFB, Ohio:Aerospace Medical Research Lab.。
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