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題名:當代哲學和神學相關問題--以海德格和拉納為例
書刊名:哲學與文化
作者:武金正
作者(外文):Vu, Kim Chinh
出版日期:1998
卷期:25:3=286
頁次:頁241-260+300-301
主題關鍵詞:海德格拉內哲學神學非神哲學神學思考從下而上或從上而下的思路HeideggerRahnerPhilosophyTheologyAtheistic PhilosophyTheology thinkingThe way from below and from above
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     本文主要提出哲學家海德格和神學拉內,如何瞭解哲--神及神--哲的相關問題,並反省兩者的異同點。 約於一九一六年,海氏的生活及思想萌生重大的轉變;之後,稱自己的哲學為「非神的哲學」。然而該哲學並非「無神」,而是「思考的誠心」之態度。最後,他以天主教的回歸,明認人的希望為:「只有一位神能拯救我們」。這信息是終生尋找真理的一個謎。拉內在現代神學的脈絡中,用心地探討該問題:正如本性和恩寵雖各自獨立,但卻是從同一來源互動人,使人的本性在恩寵內圓滿;哲學與神學的相關亦復如此。而人就是體驗並建立理性和信仰關係的主體。他的生活是不斷在封閉和開放中抉擇,因此會陷於自我絕對化的情境。在此拉內提及「哲學的罪惡」,以及「人有無限能力」的冀望。海氏和拉氏兩者皆重視人為處理哲--神相關問題的主體。因此,他們都強調開放及末世的觀點。的確,其相異是顯然的;然而,可理解之為尋求真理的對立之張力:它或由下而上或反方向都是走向同一的真理,可謂殊途同歸。
     The article concerns the question how philosophy and theology relates to each other, as Heidegger elaborates from the point of philosophy and Rahner considers from the view of theology. Heidegger's “atheistic philosophy” is a consequence of taking distance from closed system. He understands philosophy however as “Piety of Thinking”, because he is continuously inspired by religious problematic. His last message as a returned Catholic is : “Only God can save us” as sign of enigmatic life of searching for the truth. Rahner elaborates the problem in modern theological context: just as nature and grace root in the same source, so do philosophy and theology. Human being is “Spirit in the World” which experiences and regulates the relationship between reason and faith. He is living in constant choice between closure and openess. Here Rahner speaks of “sin” not only in theology, but also in philosophy, when they are absoluted themselves. Just as Rahner pleads for pluralistic theology, he also thinks that no one philosophy can be the partner of theology. Consequently, any philosophy, especially suitable for requirements of modern time is estimated as partners of theological thinking. Heidegger and Rahner both take human being seriously as subject of regulation of relationship between philosophy and theology. Both stand for opening and eschatological view. Their difference could be seen as strike for the truth at the same path, from below and from above. It requires us to take this problematic seriously for ourselves.
期刊論文
1.Wippel, J. F.(1992)。Thomas Aquinas on What Philosophers can Know about God。American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly,66(3),279-297。  new window
2.Ricœur, Paul(1978)。'Response' to Karl Raner's Lecture: On the Incomprehensibility of God。The Journal of Religion,58,126-131。  new window
3.Raffelt, Albert、Rahner, Karl(1981)。Anthropologie und Theologie。Christlicher Glaube in Moderner Gesellschaft,24,8-55。  new window
4.Feher, I. M.(1995)。Heidegger's Understanding of the Atheism of Philosophy: Philosophy, Theology, and Religion in His Early Lecture Courses up to Being and Time。American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly,66,189-228。  new window
5.Rahner, K.、Bourke, D.(1975)。Philosophy and Theology。Theologcal Investigations,13,77。  new window
6.劉小楓(19900400)。期待上帝的思--海德格與神學。哲學與文化,17(4)=191,305-317。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Heidegger, Martin(1982)。Holderlins Hymne, 'Andenken', WS. 1941/42。Gesamtausgabe,52,133。  new window
8.Heidegger, Martin(1993)。Grundprobleme des Phanomenologie。Gesamtausgabe,58,61。  new window
9.Tripole, M. R.(1978)。Philosophy and Theology - Are They Compatible? A Comparison of Barth, Moltmann, and Pannenberg with Rahner。Thought,53,27-54。  new window
10.Modras, R.(1985)。八十歲的拉內仍在問問題。神學論集,63,19-26。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Van Buren, John(1994)。The Young Heidegger: Rumor of the Hidden King。Indiana University Press。  new window
2.Fischer, Klaus P.(1974)。Der Mensch als Geheimnis: die Anthropologie Karl Rahners。Freiburg im Breisgau:Herder。  new window
3.MacQuarrie, John(1994)。Heidegger and Christianity。London:SCM Press。  new window
4.Schaeffler, R.(1978)。Fromigkeit des Denkens? Martin Heidegger und die Katholische Theologie。Darmstadt:Wissenschaftliclu Buchgese1lschaft。  new window
5.Gethmann-Siefert, A.(1974)。Das Verhaltnis von Philosophie und Theologie im Denken Martin Heideggers。Freiburg。  new window
6.Rahner, Karl(1977)。Grundkurs des Glaubens。Freiburg:Herder。  new window
7.Puthenpurackal, J.(1987)。Heidegger Through Authentic Totality to total Authenticity。Louvain:Louvain University Press。  new window
8.Kress, R.(1982)。A Rahner Handbook。Atlanta:John Knox。  new window
9.Rahner, Karl(1966)。Handbuch der pastoral Theologie。Freiburg:Herder。  new window
10.Wisser, R.(1994)。Martin Heidegger and Christianity。London:SCM Press。  new window
11.Roberts, Louis(1967)。The Achievement of Karl Rahner。New York:Herder and Herder。  new window
12.Ott, Hugo(1992)。Martin Heidegger: Unterwegs zu seiner Biographie。Campus Verlag。  new window
13.Kisiel, T.、Van Buren, J.(1994)。Reading Heidegger from the Start: Essays in His Earliest Thought。Albany:State Univ. N. Y. Press。  new window
14.Lehmann, Karl、Raffelt, Albert(1979)。Rechenschaft des Glaubens- Karl Rahner Lesebuch。Zurich:Benziger。  new window
15.Jager, Alfred(1978)。Gott: Nochmals Martin Heidegger。Tuebingen:Mohr。  new window
16.Oberbeck, F.(1989)。Über die Christenheit unserer heutigen Theologie。Darmstadt:Wissenschaft1iche Buchgesellschaft。  new window
17.Kant, I.(1976)。Kritik der reinen Vernunft。Frankfurt:Subskamp T. B.。  new window
18.Caputo, J. D.(1993)。Demytheologizing Heidegger。Bloomington:Indiana Univ. Press。  new window
19.O'Donovan, L. J.(197903)。Living into Mystery。  new window
20.Heidegger, M.(1977)。The Question Concerning Technology, and other Essays。N.Y.:Harper and Row。  new window
21.Poggeler, O.(1992)。Neue Heidegger。Freiburg:Munchen:Alber。  new window
22.Sheehan, T.(1985)。Rahner: The Philosophical Foundations。Athens:Ohio Univ Press。  new window
23.奧托.珀格勒、宋祖良(1994)。海德格的思想之路。台北:仰哲。  延伸查詢new window
24.Heidegger, Martin、Stambaugh, Joan(1969)。Identity and Difference。New York:Harper & Row。  new window
25.Heidegger, Martin(1967)。Sein und Zeit。Max Niemeyer Verlag。  new window
26.Heidegger, Martin、Krell, David Farrell(1979)。Nietzsche。New York:Harper & Row。  new window
27.Granfield, P.(1967)。Theologians at Work。N.Y.:Macmillan。  new window
28.馬丁.海德格、王慶節、陳嘉映(1990)。存在與時間。桂冠圖書。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.(1990)。Drei Briefe Martin Heideggers an Karl Lowith。Zur Philosophischen Aktualitat Heidegger's, vol. 11: Im Gesprach des Zeit。Frankfurt:Klostermann。  new window
2.Ebeling, G.(1962)。Theologie und Philosophie。Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart。Tuebingen:Mohr。  new window
3.Gadamer, H. G.(1987)。Die Marburger Theologie。Gadamer, Neuere Philosophie I: Hegel, Husserl, Heidegger。Tuebingen:Mohr。  new window
4.Gadamer, H. G.(1987)。Die Religiose Dimension。Gesammelte。Tuebingen:Mohr。  new window
5.Ott, H.(1982)。Does the Notion of 'Mystery'--As Another Name for God--Provide a basic for a Dialogical Encounter between the Religions?。God: The Contemporary Discussion。N.Y.:Sharm Press。  new window
6.Caputo, J. D.(1993)。Heidegger and thelogy。The Cambridge Companion to Heidegger。Cambridge:Cambridge Univ. Press。  new window
7.Heidegger, M.(1977)。Letter on Humanism。Basic Writings。N. Y.:Harper and Row。  new window
8.Heidegger, M.、Kaufmann, W.(1956)。The Why Back into the ground of Metaphysics。Existentialism from Dostoevski to Sartre。Cleveland:Meridian Books。  new window
9.Heidegger, M.(1977)。What is Metaphysics。Basic Writings。N.Y.:Harper and Row。  new window
10.CAbada-Castro, M.(1979)。Ort und Bedeutung des Philosophischen Gottesbegriffs im Denken Karl Rahners。Wagnis Theologie: Erfahrungen mit der Theologie karl Rahners。Freiburg:Herder。  new window
 
 
 
 
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