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題名:市場結構、經濟自由化與臺灣社會福利損失
書刊名:商學學報. 空大
作者:劉邦典 引用關係王連春
作者(外文):Lieu, Pang-tienWang, Liang-jsung
出版日期:1998
卷期:6
頁次:頁145-166
主題關鍵詞:社會福利損失經濟自由化不完全競爭理論市場壟斷力X-無效率論鑽營理論
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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     關於社會福利損失的實證研究,國內、外已有許多文獻加以探討,但根據本文的 回顧結果,發現大多假設在市場為獨占或聯合勾結之情況下,分析其福利損失,此與現實社 會實有所偏離。隨著近年產業理論的發展,不完全(寡占)競爭理論有相當突破,因此本文 在參考現有理論和實證研究後,建立不完全競爭市場之福利損失的估算模式。利用民國70及 75年臺閩地區工商普查資料為主,估算在不同市場結構下的社會福利損失,並分析經濟自由 化的對我國福利損失影響產生的可能影響。   本文研究結果有下列重要結論: 1.在寡占市場結構且不考慮鑽營理論下,我國因製造業市場不完全競爭受到廠商壟斷所造成 的社會福利損失並不很嚴重,民國七十年與七十五年之社會福利損失分別為167億元(占 當年度GNP之0.99%)及143億元(占當年度GNP之0.49%)。與許多其他先進國家之水準相 若。 2.若假設產業為聯合壟斷或勾結的情況下,則在民國七十年與七十五年之社會福利損失分別 為214億元(1.26%GNP)及199億元(0.68%GNP),其皆高於寡占競爭之市場結構下可能的 社會福利損失。 3.民國70年以後的經濟自由化措施,隨著市場競爭的加強,確實對社會福利損失已有所改善 ,福利損失占GNP的百分比由0.99%降為0.49%(假設在寡占市場結構下)。若考慮鑽營活 動成本,福利損失更從3.51%降至1.85%,可見經濟自由化與國際化的措施值得肯定。
期刊論文
1.Hotelling, Harold(1938)。The General Welfare in Relation to Problems of Taxation and of Railway and Utility Rates。Econometrica,6(3),242-269。  new window
2.Posner, R. A.(1975)。The Social Cost of Monopoly and Regulation。Journal of Political Economy,83(4),807-827。  new window
3.Harberger, A. C.(1954)。Monopoly and Resource Allocation。American Economic Review: Papers and Proceedings,44(2),77-87。  new window
4.莊春發(19880800)。獨佔福利損失的理論與衡量。臺北市銀月刊,19(8)=227,1-28。  延伸查詢new window
5.劉邦典(19900700)。產業經濟研究--古典學派與新產業經濟學派之發展與比較。臺灣經濟研究月刊,13(7)=151,88-91。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.劉邦典(19910500)。臺灣經濟自由化--經濟管制解除之發展。臺灣經濟研究月刊,14(5)=161,97-103。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Bell, F.(1968)。The Effects of Monopoly Profits and Wages on Prices and Consumers' Surplus in U. S. Manufacturing。Western Economic Journal,6(3),233-241。  new window
8.Bergson, A.(1973)。On Monopoly Welfare loss。A. E. R.,63,853-870。  new window
9.Cowling, K.、Mueller, D.(1978)。The Social Costs of Monopoly Power Revisited。Economic Journal,91,721-725。  new window
10.Dickson, V.、Yu, W.(1989)。Welfare Losses in Canadian Manufacturing under Alternative Oligopoly Regimes。International Journal of Industrial Organization,7,257-267。  new window
11.Gisser, M.(1986)。Price Leadership and Losses in U.S. Manufacturing。A. E. R.,76(4),756-767。  new window
12.Hefford, C.、Round, D.(1978)。The Welfare Cost of Monopoly in Australia。Southern Economic Journal,44,846-860。  new window
13.Jenny, F.、Weber, A. P.(1983)。Aggregate Welfare Loss due to Monopoly Power in the French Economy: Some Tentative Estimates。Journal of Industrial Economics,32(2),113-130。  new window
14.Kamerschen, D.(1966)。An Estimation of the "Welfare Losses" from Monopoly in the American Economy。Western Economic Journal,14,221-236。  new window
15.Leibenstein, H.(1966)。Allocative Efficiency v.s X-efficiency。A. E. R.,56,393-415。  new window
16.Littlechild, S.(1981)。Misleading Calculations of the Social Cost of Monopoly Power。Economic Journal,91,348-363。  new window
17.Masson, R.、Shaanan, J.(1984)。Social Costs of Oligopoly and the Value of Competition。Economic Journal,94,520-535。  new window
18.Rice, E.、Ulen, T.(1981)。Rent-Seeking and Welfare Loss。Research in Law and Economics,53-63。  new window
19.Rhoades, S.(1982)。Welfare Loss, Redistribution Effect, and Restriction of Output due to Monopoly in Banking。Journal of Monetary Economics,375-387。  new window
20.Schwartzman, O.(1960)。The Burden of Monopoly。J. P. E.,68,627-630。  new window
21.Siegfried, J.、Tiemann, T.(1974)。The Welfare Cost of Monopoly: An Interindustry Analysis。Economic Inquiry,12,190-202。  new window
22.Sawyer, M.(1980)。Monopoly Welfare Loss in the United Kingdom。The Manchester School,48(4),331-354。  new window
23.Shinjo, K.、Doi, N.(1987)。Welfare loss and Market Structure in Japanese Manufacturing Industry。Sanken Roushu,16,1-15。  new window
24.Shinjo, K.、Doi, N.(1989)。Welfare loss Calculation for Japanese Industries。International Journal of Industrial Organization,7,243-256。  new window
25.Stigler, G. J.(1956)。The Statistics of Monopoly and Merger。Journal of Political Economy,64(1),33-40。  new window
26.Worcester, D.(1973)。News Estimate of the Welfare Loss to Monopoly, United States, 1956-1969。Southern Economic Journal,40,234-245。  new window
27.Worcester, D.(1975)。On Monopoly Welfare Loss: Comment。A. E. R.,65,1015-1023。  new window
28.Clarke, R.、Davies, S. W.(1982)。Market Structure and price Cost Margins。Economica,49(195),277-287。  new window
29.Tullock, Gordon(1967)。The Welfare Costs of Tariffs, Monopolists and Theft。Western Economic Journal,5(3),224-232。  new window
30.Cowling, Keith、Waterson, Michael(1967)。Price-Cost Margins and Market Structure。Economica,43(171),267-274。  new window
學位論文
1.王連春(1992)。不完全競爭市場結構下社會福利損失之估計:臺灣實證研究(碩士論文)。東吳大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.劉錦堆(1988)。獨占的福利損失:我國臺灣地區資料的驗證(碩士論文)。東吳大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.Klass, M.(1970)。Inter-industry Relations and the Impact of Monopoly(博士論文)。  new window
圖書
1.馬凱(1989)。經濟自由化之下的工業發展與政策。臺北:中華經濟研究院。  延伸查詢new window
2.劉邦典(1987)。產業發展指標體系研究報告。台灣經濟研究院。  延伸查詢new window
3.Scherer, F.(1989)。Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance。Chicago:Rand-Mcnally。  new window
4.Martin, S.(1994)。Industrial Economics: Economic Analysis and Public Policy。New York, NY:Macmillan Publishing Company。  new window
 
 
 
 
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