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來源文獻資料
摘要
外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
教師在任教小學常識科中與科學有關課題時所遇到的困難
書刊名:
基礎教育學報
作者:
蘇詠梅
/
鄭美紅
/
曾昭亮
作者(外文):
So, Wing-mui
/
Cheng, May-hung
/
Tsang, Chiao-liang
出版日期:
1998
卷期:
7:2
頁次:
頁43-57
主題關鍵詞:
教師
;
小學
;
常識科
;
科學知識
;
科學教學資源
;
科學素養
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
1
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
1
共同引用:0
點閱:23
教統會《第四號報告書》(1990)提到影響學生從共同課程獲益的問題是共同課程所提供的獨立科目眾多, 範圍廣泛,以致十分鬆散,而形成硬性將課程劃分的現象(頁10)。 報告書提議的解決方法是把三個本來獨立教學的科目:健康教育科、社會科及科學科綜合為常識科。但是,這個把小學科學科歸入常識科的嘗試,面對不少困難,尤其當教師在任教與科學有關的課題時。本研究旨在探討近三百名小學教師在任教常識科中與科學有關課題時遇到的困難,利用問卷調查教師的科學知識、科學教學資源、教學預備工作和授課情況,以平均數及單向變異數分析的統計方法比較不同背景的教師所遇到的困難。結果顯示四問題的存在:教師學科知識不足、支援科學教學資源缺乏、教師科學教學經驗不足和處理學生學習科學方面的困難。這些問題不但影響香港小學常識科教與學的質素,更會影響香港小學生的科學素養(scientific literacy)及阻礙他們發展思考的能力。以上各點均不利於學生面對二十一世紀高科技的生活。
以文找文
It was pin-pointed in the Hong Kong Education Commission Report No.4 1990) that the problems affecting students who can benefit from the common core urriculum is the wide range of discrete subjects offered, and this results in fragmentation and the wide range of discrete subjects offered, and this results in fragmentation and compartmentalization of the curriculum (p.13). The suggestion to resolve the problem was the integration of the three formerly separately taught subjects, Pimary Science, Health Education and Social Studies into a new core subject, General studies. However, the attempt to integrate Primary Science into the General Studies Curriculum encountered quite a number of difficulties and problems, especially in the teaching of science-related topics. This study aims to identify techers' problems in teaching science topics in General Studies. More than 300 primary school techers participated in a survey. Items in the questionnaire concerned with teachers' perceived problems on subject knowledge, science teaching resources, lesson preparation and teaching in class. The statistical analysis included mean calculation preparation and teaching in class. The statisical analysis included men calculation preparation and teaching in class. The statisical analysis included mean calculation and ANOVA to compare responses form teachers who vaied in their own experience of science and science education. The findings drew our attention to the four broad issues concerning teachers' problems in teaching science: teachers' insufficient subject knowledge in science; the lack of science teaching resources and teaching aids to support primary science teaching; inadequate experience in conducting class activities and science experiments; and the difficulties in handing pupils' learning of science. With the view that young children should begin to develop scientific literacy in the primary school years, teachers' problems in teaching science would not only influence the quality of teaching and learning of General Studies, it would also affect the scientific literacy of Hong Kong primary school pupils and hinder the development of pupils' thinking. All in all this would have negative impact in preparing pupils to face the scientific and technological way of living in the 21 century.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Appleton, K.(1995)。Student teachers’ confidence to teach science: Is more science knowledge necessary to improve self-confidence?。International Journal in Science Education,17(3),357-368。
2.
Beane, J. A.(1995)。Curriculum integration and the disciplines of knowledge。Phi Delta Kappan,76(8),616-622。
3.
Kain, D. L.(1996)。Recipes or dialogue? A middle school team conceptualizes “curricular integration”。Journal of Curriculum and Supervision,11(2),163-187。
4.
Newton, L. D.(1991)。Who needs trained relations?。Primary Teaching Studies,6(1),62-67。
5.
Rowe, M. B.(1992)。Science education, elementary schools。Encyclopedia of Educational Research,4,1172-1176。
6.
Summers, M.(1994)。Science in the primary schools: The problem of teachers’ curricular expertise。The Curriculum Journals,5(2),179-193。
7.
Wragg, E. C.、Bennett, N.、Carre, C.(1989)。Primary teachers and the National Curriculum。Research Papers in Education,4(3),17-46。
會議論文
1.
Cooke, B. L.、Pang, K. C.(1990)。Entry characteristics of trained and untrained beginning teachers。The 1991 World Assembly of the International Council on Education for Teaching。
2.
So, W. M. W.、Cheng, M. H. M.、Tsang, J.(1996)。Identification of potential problems in the teaching of science-related topics in General Studies Syllabus。The Science and Technology Education Conference。Hong Kong。
圖書
1.
Garbowsky, Maryanne M.(1995)。Interdisciplinary study: Towards the millennium。
2.
Carin, A. A.(1993)。Teaching Modern Science。Macmillan Publishing Company。
3.
Harlen, W.、Elstgeest, J.(1992)。UNESCO Sourcebook for science in the primary school。Paris:UNESCO。
4.
Newton, L. D.(1992)。Primary science: The challenge of the 1990s。Clevedon:Multlingual Matters, Ltd.。
5.
Pollard, A.(1990)。Learning in Primary Schools: an introduction for parents, governors and teachers。London:Cassell。
6.
香港課程發展議會(1994)。小學課程綱要:常識科小一至小六課程綱要。香港:香港教育署。
延伸查詢
7.
教育統籌委員會(1990)。教育統籌委員會第四號報告書。香港:香港政府印務局。
延伸查詢
8.
王美芬、熊召弟(1995)。國民小學自然科教材教法。臺北:心理。
延伸查詢
圖書論文
1.
McDiarmid, G. W.、Ball, D. L.、Anderson, C. W.(1989)。Why staying one chapter ahead doesn’t really work: Subject-specific pedagogy。Knowledge base for the beginning teacher。Pergamon。
2.
Bennett, N.(1990)。The primary curriculum。The curriculum handbook。Harlow:Longman Group UK Ltd.。
3.
Bennett, S.、Turner, Bisset(1993)。Case studies in learning to teach。Learning to teach。London:Routledge。
4.
Harlen, W.(1994)。Science Education: Primary School Programs。The International Encyclopedia of Education。Pergamon。
5.
Koballa, T. R.、Bethel, L. J.(1991)。Integration of science and other school subjects。Research with reach: Science education。NSTA Publication。
6.
Roth, K. J.(1992)。Science education: It's not enough to "do" or "relate"。Scope, sequence and coordination of secondary school science。Washington:NSTA。
7.
Tobin, K.、Tippina, D. J.、Gallard, A. J.(1994)。Research on instructional strategies for teaching science。Handbook of research on science teaching and learning: A project of the National Science Teachers Association。New York:Macmillan Publishing Co.。
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