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題名:臺灣地區藥物濫用社會成本推估初報
書刊名:中華公共衛生雜誌
作者:余萬能胡文琳李志恆
作者(外文):Yu, Wan-nanHu, Wen-linLi, Jih-heng
出版日期:1998
卷期:17:4
頁次:頁360-369
主題關鍵詞:藥物濫用醫療成本在監成本人力資本法Drug abuseCost of treatmentCost of incarcerationHuman capital approach
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:27
     本研究旨在探討我國藥物濫用者每年所耗費之社會成本,以監獄(在監人犯)及醫療機構(求治病人)所支出之各項經費,分析其單位成本,併同計算生產力損失之人力資本法,作總體成本之推估。八十五年度監所收容麻煙犯,總經費約為20.6億元,每人日單位成本約為248元。醫療機構收治藥物濫用者總費用約為23.8億元,專門收治藥物濫用者之醫療機構平均每人日單位成本約為6,831元。八十五年度監所及醫療機構對收容(治)藥物濫用者所準備之經費約為44.4億元,因藥物濫用結果致人力資本耗損金額約為60.5億元,總計社會因藥物濫用耗損金額約為104.9億元。然而因為我國 目前有關入監及就醫資料皆以安非他命及嗎啡海洛因之濫用為限,並未涵括其他易被濫用之藥物,且本研究尚未針對其他藥物濫用相關之疾病相對危險性及犯罪關聯性等成本予以估計,故推估之社會成本可能較實際成本為低,值得再詳加探討。
     In this study, we applied the prevalence and human capital approaches to estimate the total social cost of drug abuse in Taiwan in 1996 through the analysis of the cost of medical treatments, incarceration and the productivity loss caused by drug abuse. The preliminary results are as follows:(1)The total cost of incarceration was ca.2.06 billion NT dollars, and the average daily cost per person was ca. 248 NT dollars. (2)The total cost of drug-related medical treatments was ca. 2.38 billion NT dollars,and the average daily cost per person was 6,831 NT dollars. (3)The productivity loss due to drug abuse was ca. 6.05billion NT dollars. (4)The total aforementioned social cost was ca. 10.49 billion NT dollars. However, the total cost is likely to be underestimated because our data were mainly based on the abuse of methamphetamine, morphine and heroin. Other addiction-induced diseases, productivity loss and law offences were not included in this study yet. We anticipate a more detailed estimation of social cos t on drug abuse to be obtained through a rational adjustment of research design in the second-year study.
期刊論文
1.Arons, B. S.、Frank, R. G.、Goldman, H. H.、McGuire, T. G.、Stephens, S.(1994)。Mental health and substance abuse coverage under health reform。Health Affairs,13(1),1192-1205。  new window
2.Rice, D. P.、Hodgson, T. A.(1982)。The Value of Human Live Revisited。Am J Public Health,72(6),736-738。  new window
3.Thompson, M. S.(1986)。Willingness to pay and Accept Risks to Cure Chronic Disease。Am J Public Health,76(4),392-396。  new window
4.Hodgson, T. A.、Meiners, M. R.(1982)。Cost of Illness Methodology: A Guide to Current Practices and Procedures。Milbank Men Fund Q,60(3),429-4661。  new window
5.Landfield, J. S.、Seskin, E. P.(1982)。The economic value of life : linking theory to practice。Am J Public Health,72,555-566。  new window
會議論文
1.Li, J. H.、Yu, W. N.、Chang, K. C.、Chang, H. J.(1994)。Anti-Drug Programs in Taiwan: Current Status and Future Direction [Abstract]。15th IFNGO Conference for the Prevention of Drug and Substance Abuse,(會議日期: 1994/12/05/-09),205。  new window
研究報告
1.行政院主計處、行政院經濟建設委員會(1996)。中華民國台灣地區人力運用調查報告。  延伸查詢new window
2.法務部統計處(1997)。中華民國八十六年十一月十五日法務統計摘要。台北:法務部。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.教育部、法務部、行政院衛生署(1997)。八十五年一至十二月反毒報告書。台北:教育部。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Rice, D. P.、Miller, L. S.、Kelman, S.(1991)。Economic costs of drug abuse。Economic Costs, Cost-effectiveness, Financing, and Community-based Drug Treatment。NIDA。  new window
2.Collins, D. J.、Lapsley, H. M.(1991)。The nature of the economic costs of drug abuse。Estimating the Economic Costs of Drug Abuse in Australia。Canberra:Australian Government Publishing Service。  new window
 
 
 
 
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