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題名:蓋斑鬥魚防治登革熱病媒埃及斑蚊幼蟲潛力之研究
書刊名:中華公共衛生雜誌
作者:王正雄
作者(外文):Wang, Cheng-hsung
出版日期:1998
卷期:17:6
頁次:頁458-467
主題關鍵詞:食蚊魚蓋斑鬥魚大肚魚孔雀魚埃及斑蚊Larvivorous fishMacropodus opercularisGambusia affinisPoecilia reticulataAedes aegypti
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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     利用大肚魚(Gambusia affinis)、孔雀魚(Poecilia reticulata)防治病媒蚊幼蟲已有相當的歷史,但常受環境的影響而限制其應用。本研究比較此二種傳統食蚊魚及另一種本土蓋斑鬥魚(Macropodus opercularis)對埃及斑蚊(Aedes aegypti)幼蟲之捕食量及水域環境之適應性。蓋斑鬥魚(♀)對斑蚊四齡幼蟲平均捕食量為374.6隻/日,相較於大肚魚(♀)44.0隻/日、孔雀魚(♀)41.8隻/日高出甚多。至於對水域環境之適應性,蓋斑鬥魚之耐飢半數存活期為80天;且水深只要淹沒鰓蓋,即可存活,具耐旱性;臨界致死高低溫分別為36℃及9 ℃;對自來水殘餘氯之半數致死濃度(L C50)為1.5ppm;對殺幼蟲劑之容忍性,以1ppm之濃度試驗五天,結果以色列品系蘇力菌(Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis, BTI)、昆蟲生長調節劑(insect growth regulator, IGR)、亞培松(temephos商品名Abate)能完全存活,百滅寧(permethrin)存活率為40.0%,賽滅寧(cypermethrin)存活率 6.7%,陶斯松(chlorpyrifos)則悉數死亡 。與大肚魚、孔雀魚相較,蓋斑鬥魚具有極高的水域適應性,如釋放於飲水或澆菜水容器,以防治孳生其內之登革熱病媒埃及斑蚊具有極高之防治潛力。
     As mosquito larvae control agents, the predatory capacity of Gambusia affinis and Poecilia reticulata is limited. This study was designed to compare a Taiwan native larvivorous fish, Macropodus opercularis, with G. affinis and P. reticulata that have been used extensively in mosquito control in water bodies. Results revealed an outstanding predatory capacity of M. opercularis to the fourth instar larvae of Aedes aegypti and the greatest survival rate for this fish under harsh laboratory conditions. M. op ercularis consumed the mosquito larvae as many as 375/day, while G. affinis and P. reticulata consumed 44/day and 42/day, respectively. In the circumstance of no food supply, approximately 50% of M. opercularis would be able to remain alive for 80 days. This fish could survive for at least five days in a water body with the depth only enough to cover the fish gill; it could endure the water temperature at as low as 9℃ and as high as 36℃; it demonstrated and LC50 of chlorine in water at the level of 1.5 ppm; there were no fishes killed in five-day tolerance tests when the test concentrations of chemicals-temephos, Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis, or the insect growth regulator-were set at 1.0 ppm. However, the mortality rates for the fishes were 60% when treated with 1.0 ppm of permethrin, 93% with cypermethrin and 100% with chlorpyrifos. In conclusion that M. opercularis can consume larvae eight time more than other kinds of fish can. It has the best potential to be used in breeding sites to contr ol dengue fever vectors.
期刊論文
1.Gerberich, J. B.、Laird, M.(1985)。An annotated bibliography of papers relating to the control of mosguitos by the use of fish for the years 1965-1981。WHO/VBC,85,917。  new window
2.Rafatjah, H. A.(1976)。The use of larvjvorous fish in antimalaria programmes。VBC/EC,76,20。  new window
3.Garces, F. J. F.、Gonzalez, B. R.、Koldenkova, L.(1988)。Predatory capacity of Poecilia reticulata Peters (Cyprinodoniformes: Poecillidae) on larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus Say, and Aedes aegypti Linneo (Diptera: Culicidae) under laboratory conditions in Cuba。Revista Cubana De Medicina Tropical,40,54-60。  new window
4.Wu, N.、Wang, S. S.、Hang, G. Z.(1987)。Control of Aedes aegypti larvae in houshold water containers by Chinese cat fish。Bulletin of World Health Organization,65,503-506。  new window
5.WHO(1987)。Report of an informal consultation on the use of biological control agents in vector control programmes。WHO/VBC/TDR,87,938。  new window
6.Gerlai, R.(1993)。Can paradise fish (Macropodus opercularis, Anabantidae) recognize a natural predator? An ethological analysis。Ethology,94,127-136。  new window
7.Consoli, R. A. G. B.、Guimarazes, C. T.、Carmo, J. A. D.、Soares, D. M.、Santos, J. S. D.(1991)。Astronotus ocellatus (Cichlidae; Pisces) and Macropodus opercularis (Anabantidae: Pisces) as predators of immature Aedes fluviatilis (Diptera: Culicidae) and Biomphalaria glabrata (Mollusca: Planorbidae)。Memorias Do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz Rio De Janeiro,86,419-424。  new window
8.Singaravelu, G.、Mahalingam, S.、Bharathi, K. J.(1997)。Predatory efficiency of larvivorous fish, Gambusia affinis on the mosquito larvae of Aedes aegypti and Anopheles stephensi。Current Science (bangalore),72,512-514。  new window
9.Padhan, K.、Yadav, R. S.、Sharma, V. P.(1995)。Reproductive biology of mosquito larvivorous fish guppy, Poecilia reticulata (Peters)。Indian Journal of Experimental Biology,33,440-443。  new window
10.Ahmed, T. U.、Bhuiyan, K. R.、Meher, E. K.(1985)。Observations on the larvivorous efficiency of Poecilia reticulata (Cyprinodontiformcs: Cyprinidontidae)。Bangladesh Journal of Zoology,13,7-12。  new window
11.Miklosi, A.、Csanyi, V.、Gerlai, R.(1997)。Antipredator behavior in paradise fish (Macropodus opercularis) larva: The role of genetic factors and paternal influence。Behavior Genetics,27,191-200。  new window
12.Homski, D.、Goren, M.、Gasith, A.(1994)。Comparative evaluation of the larvivorous fish Gambusia affinis and Aphanius dispar as mosquito control agents。Hydrobiologia,284,137-146。  new window
13.Vasuki, V.(1992)。Sublethal effects of hexaflumuron, an insect growth regulator, on some non-target larvivorous fishes。Indian Journal of Experimental Biology,30,1163-1165。  new window
14.Marten, G. G.、Che, W.、Bordes, E. S.(1993)。Compatibility of cyclopoid copepods with mosquito insecticides。Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association,9,150-154。  new window
15.Mittal, P. K.、Adak, T.、Sharma, V. P.(1994)。Comparative toxicity of certain mosquitocidal compounds of larvivorous fish, Poecilia reticulata。Indian Journal of Malariology,31,43-47。  new window
16.吳盈昌(19860800)。1981年屏東縣琉球鄉之第二型登革熱流行。中華民國微生物及免疫學雜誌,19(3),203-211。  延伸查詢new window
17.謝維銓(19821100)。1981年在屏東縣琉球鄉流行的登革熱之研究。臺灣醫學會雜誌,81(11),1388-1395。  延伸查詢new window
18.王正雄、黃基森、賴健榮(19900700)。屏東縣琉球鄉應用魚類生物防治登革熱病媒蚊初步試驗報告。高雄醫學科學雜誌,6(7),382-388。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.童永雄(1996)。中和市登革熱病媒蚊之防治經驗。第八屆病媒防治技術研討會。台中。63-66。  延伸查詢new window
2.王正雄、王光祖(1997)。盖斑鬥魚(Macropodus opercularis)防治登革熱病媒蚊之探討。第九屆病媒防治技術研討會。台中。89-100。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.連日清、李海山、曾丑(1989)。登革熱病媒蚊綜合防治研究報告。台北:行政院環境保護署。  延伸查詢new window
2.張念台、吳懷慧(1992)。小琉球病媒斑蚊定期調查報告。台北:行政院環境保護署。  延伸查詢new window
3.連日清、林義男、黃基森、鍾兆麟(1989)。加強監測台灣省各縣市暨高雄市登革熱病媒蚊專案研究報告。台北:行政院環境保護署。  延伸查詢new window
4.張念台、吳懷慧(1996)。八十五年度屏東縣小琉球地區登革熱病媒埃及斑蚊絕滅捐助計畫執行報告。台北:行政院環境保護署。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.尤顯策(1984)。鹿邑縣觀堂鄉引用柳條魚防制中華按蚊的實驗研究。中國昆蟲學會論文選集。北京。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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