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題名:五十公尺捷泳成績與上肢等速肌力及推進力之關係
書刊名:體育學報
作者:徐廣明 引用關係許東雄 引用關係徐臺閣李建明
作者(外文):Hsu, Kuang-mingHsu, Tung-hsiungHsu, Tai-gerLee, Jane-minge
出版日期:1998
卷期:26
頁次:頁97-104
主題關鍵詞:等速肌力推進力50公尺捷泳成績Isokinetic strengthPropulsive power50M front crawl swimming time
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:81
     為探討捷泳 50 公尺成績與上肢等速肌力、動力與推進力之關係,乃以臺北市立 體育學院男子游泳代表隊 20 位同學為受試對象,受試者平均年齡 19.3 ± 2.1 歲, 身高 172.6 ± 4.6 公分,體重 68.3 ± 7.9 公斤。本實驗採用同一受試者重複量數設計,並以 平衡次序進行測試。結果發現聯合時推進力最大( 6.17 ± 1.82kg.M/sec ),划手次之( 4.33 ± 1.34kg.M/sec ),佔聯合時的 70.1%, 踢水時最小( 1.42 ± 0.41kg.M/sec ) ,佔聯合時的 23.0%,顯示划手對推進力的貢獻是一般相信的 70-80%。推進力中只有 6.9% 來自全身各部位的配合協調,這也許是捷泳動作協調性評量的指標。五十公尺捷泳成績與肩 關節內旋肌力與動力的相關係數 r=0.64-0.83 ( P<0.05 )之間, 相關係數值隨轉速的增 高而增加, 與划手、踢腳及聯合動作推進力的相關係數 r=0.51-0.75 ( P<0.05 )之間, 以與聯合動作之推進力 r=-0.75 最高, 以上述兩變數所建立的迴歸公式為 50 公尺捷泳成 績 =35.170112-0.182685 (肩關節內旋 300 ° /sec 等速肌力值) -0.234561 (聯合動 作推進力)。結論:捷泳划手對推進力的貢獻,遠比踢腳推進力大了很多。划手的推進力佔 聯合時的 70.1%, 而踢腳佔 23.0%, 故划手動作比踢腳動作重要許多。 捷泳的推進力有 6.9% 是由手、腳和全身各部位的相互協調而來。 增加肩關節內旋肌力,可作為增加捷泳成 績的一種有效訓練工具。
     The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among shoulder isokinetic strength on 50M sprint time (50ST), propulsive power of arm stroke (ASP), and whole stroke (WSP) in front crawl swimming. Twenty-two male swimmers (age=19.3 ± 2.1yrs, Ht=172.6 ± 4.6cm, Wt=68.3 ± 7.9kg), voluntarily participated in this test. By using MERAC dynamometer, we tested subjects' internal and external rotation of isokinetic power and strength. statistical analyses indicated that there were significant (p<.05) relationships between 50ST and propulsive power of ASP and WSP, including internal rotation of isokinetic power and strength. The best variable to predict 50ST equation was 35.1701120-182685 (internal rotation of isokinetic strength at the speed of 300 deg/s) -0.234561 (propulsive power of WSP) (R2=.75,P<0.05). Conclusions:Internal rotation of isokinetic strength and propulsive power training may be a useful method to improve swimmers' speed.
期刊論文
1.Curran, C. T.(1980)。Isometric, isotonic and isokinetic training programmes and swimming performances。International swimmer,17(6),11-12。  new window
2.Gregor, R. J.(1979)。Torque-velocity relationship and muscle fiber composition in elite female athletes。Journal of Applied Physiology,47,388-392。  new window
3.Hawley, J. A.、Williams, M. M.(1991)。Relationship between upper body anaerobic power and freestyle performance。International Journal of Sports Medicine,12(1),1-5。  new window
4.Hsu, T. G.、Hsu, K. M.、Hsieh, S. S.(1997)。The Effects of Shoulder Isokinetic Strength Training on Speed and Propulsive Forces in Front Crawl Swimming。Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise,29(5)。  new window
5.Magel, J. R.(1970)。Propelling force measured during tethered swimming in the four competitive swimming styles。Research Quarterly,41(1),68-74。  new window
6.Moffroid, M. T.、Whipple, R. H.(1970)。Specificity of speed of exercise。Physical Therapy,50(12),1692-1700。  new window
7.Nuber, G. W.、Jobe, F. W.、Perry, J.、Moynes, D. R.、Antonelli, D.(1986)。Fine wire electromyography analysis of muscle of the shoulder during swimming。American Journal of Sports Medicine,14(1),7-11。  new window
8.Sharp, R. L.、Troup, J. P.、Costill, D. L.(1982)。Relationship between power and freestyle swimming。Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,14(1),53-56。  new window
學位論文
1.姚承義(1992)。捷泳划手和打腿的分工與聯合對推進力及能量消耗的影響(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.謝伸裕(1992)。蛙泳划手和踢腳的分工與聯合對推進力與能量消耗的影響。漢文書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.謝伸裕(1994)。活體解剖學。台北:力大圖書有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Hopper, R. T.、Hadley, C.、Piva, M.、Bambauer, B.(1983)。Measurement of power delivered to an external weight。Biomechancis and Medicine in Swimming, Champaing。Illinois:humman Kinetics。  new window
 
 
 
 
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