:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:連續離心肌力訓練對總作功和即時肌力與關節活動範圍下降率的影響
書刊名:體育學報
作者:陳忠慶 引用關係
作者(外文):Trevor, Chung-ching
出版日期:1998
卷期:26
頁次:頁281-288
主題關鍵詞:延遲性肌肉酸痛總作功肘關節活動範圍最大等長肌力Delayed onset muscle sorenessDOMSTotal workMaximal isometric forceMIFRange of motionROM
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:25
     本研究的目的在於探討連續一週的密集離心訓練,對所完成的總作功、即時最大 肌力與關節活動範圍下降率的影響。本研究是以 12 名大專健康男性學生做為受試對象,平 均年齡為 19.2 ± 0.7 歲,身高 171.9 ± 5. 3 公分,體重 66.5 ± 5.1 公斤。 實驗 開始所有受試者須先接受一次肘關節活動範圍 (ROM) 和最大等長肌力 (MIF) 的測量;之後 ,在使用 Cybex 6000 將轉速設定在每秒 60 度,讓受試者做一回合 30 次的最大自主等速 離心收縮 (ECC),來誘發非慣用手的肱二頭肌產生延遲性肌肉酸痛 (DOMS)。 全部受試者須 連續 7 天,每天各接受一回合的離心訓練。 所有受試者在每天的離心訓練之前、後,均須 各接受一次 ROM 以及 MIF 的測量。結果:發現受試者在每天離心訓練所完成的總作功值、 即時肌力和 ROM 下降百分比,均達到顯著的差異水準 (F= 22.74; F=20.95; F=23.09,P <.01);總作功與 MIF 下降率之間成正相關 (r=.80,P<.01);即時的 ROM 下降率與總作功 之間也有相關存在 (r=.64,P<.05)。 結論:在 DOMS 的情形下,再連續做六天的離心訓練 時, 所完成的總作功僅達第一天離心訓練的 57-73%,而且在運動後即時的最大肌力和 ROM 下降率與剛完成的總作功成正比;這些資料可能可以做為教練在擬訂高強度離心肌力訓練初 期時之訓練負荷設定之參考。 也就是說, 在進行高強度離心肌力訓練的第一週時,建議第 1-4 天可先採用第 1 天練訓所完成的總作功量的 60% 強度,第 5-7 天再採用第 1 天總作 功量的 70% 強度來作訓練會比較恰當。
     This study was to investigate the effects of continuous eccentric exercise training on total work, maximal isometric force (MIF) and range of motion (ROM). Twelve healthy, active males (19.2 ± 0.7yrs, 171.9 ± 5.3cm, 66.5 ± 5.1 kg), served as subjects. The initial exercise (ECC1) was 3 × 10 reps of maximal voluntary isokinetic eccentric contraction (ECC) on the non-dominant elbow flexors with Cybex 6000 at a speed of 60 ° / sec. Subjects performed the same exercise for the following 6 days after ECC1. MIF and ROM were measured before and immediately after each eccentric exercise. There was a significant drop in total work through 7 exercises (F=22.74, P<.01), and the percentages of MIF and ROM decreased dramatically at the same time (F=20.95, P<.01; F=23.09,P<.01). The MIF and ROM decreased values were positively correlated with total work performed (r=0.80, P<.01; r=.64, P<.05). Conclusions:Continuous maximal eccentric exercise training during DOMS was only 57% to 73% of the initial total work. In addition, there was a direct positive correlation among the amount of total work, the percentages of strength and ROM decrement measured immediately after each exercise. Therefore, it may be appropriate to train at 60% of the pre-exercise maximal eccentric force during the first 4 days, but use 70% of the pre-exercise maximal eccentric force for days 5 to days 7.
期刊論文
1.Newham, D. J.、McPhail, G.、Mills, K. R.、Edwards, R. H. T.(1983)。Ultrastructural changes after concentric and eccentric contractions of human muscle。Journal of the Neurological Sciences,61(1),109-122。  new window
2.Armstrong, R. B.(1984)。Mechanisms of exercise-induced delayed-onset muscular soreness: A brief review。Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,16,529-538。  new window
3.Clarkson, P. M.、Tremblay, I.(1988)。Exercise-induced muscle damage, repair, and adaptation in humans。Journal of Applied Physiology,65,1-6。  new window
4.Nosaka, K.、Clarkson, P. M.(1995)。Muscle damage following repeated bouts of high force eccentric exercise。Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,27,1263-1269。  new window
5.Chen, T. C.、Hsieh, S. S.(1998)。The effects of repeated maximal isokinetic eccentric exercise on total work and isometric force。Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,30(5),110。  new window
6.Clarkson, P. M.、Nosaka, K.、Braun. B.(1992)。Muscle function after exerciseinduced muscle damage and rapid adaptation。Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,24,512-520。  new window
7.Ebbeling, C. B.、Clarkson. P. M.(1990)。Muscle adaptation prior to recovery following eccentric exercise。European Journal of Applied Physiology,60,26-31。  new window
圖書
1.Wilmore, J. H.、Costill, D. L.(1994)。Physiology of sport and exercise。Champaign:Human Kinetics。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
QR Code
QRCODE