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題名：跆拳道與空手道選手的焦慮特徵研究
書刊名：國立臺灣體育學院學報
作者：王桂圓 引用關係
作者(外文)：Wang, Kuei-yuan
出版日期：1999
卷期：4(下)
頁次：頁609-639
主題關鍵詞：跆拳道選手；空手道選手；焦慮
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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　　　　　本研究運用（狀態焦慮與特焦慮量表）和（運動焦慮量表）對參加台灣區運動會 的96名拳道選手與26名空手道選手進行焦慮狀態與焦慮特質的測量研究，並結合選手的運 動項目特點、運動成績和性別等因素進行比較與分析，得出如下結論： (一)跆拳道與空手道選手的狀態焦慮得分為49.4262±9.4273；特質焦慮得分為44.7131 ±6.6872；運動特質焦慮得分為19.6885±3.4452。這反映出跆拳道與空手道選手的 焦慮基本特點。 (二)女性選手焦慮水平明顯高於男性選手，差異顯著(P<0.05)或非常顯著(P<0.01)；除 焦慮特質方面跆拳道選手高於空手道選手而外，其它焦慮水平上兩項目選手之間不 存在顯著差異；不同運動水平的選手焦慮水平方面不存在顯著的差異性(P<0.05)。 (三)跆拳道與空手道選手焦慮狀態、焦慮特質與運動特質焦慮之間存在著很高的相關性 ，且達非常顯著水準(P<0.01)。 (四)在跆拳道和空手道運動中選手間存在著三種典型焦慮型式，它們是焦慮水平非常低 的類型，佔總體的14.75%；焦慮水平中等的，佔總體的52.46%；第三類是焦慮水平 非常高的選手，約佔總人數的32.79%。
　　　　　This research investigated the characteristics of state anxiety and trait anxiety of Karate and Tawkwendo athletes using Spielberger's State-Triat Anxiety Inventory and Martens' Sport Competitive Anxiety Test. 96 Taekwendo athletes and 26 Karate athletes were tested. The following conclusions were made: 1.The State Anxiety scores of athletes were 49.4262±9.4273, Trait Anxiety scores are 44.7131±6.6872, and Sport Competitive Anxiety scores were 19.6885±3.4452, these indicated the characteristics of state, trait and sport competitive trait anxiety; 2.The female athletes were high in state, trait and sport competitive anxiety than male athletes. There are no significant difference between Karate and Taekwendo athletes in state anxiety and sport competitive anxiety except in trait anxiety (P>0.05) and among athletes with different skill level (P>0.05). 3.There are high and significant correlation among state, trait and sport competitive anxiety. 4.There are three categories of state, trait and sport competitive anxiety, i.e.: The first category was characterized by very low state, trait and sport competitive anxiety, approximatly 14.75% athletes belong to this category; The second category was characterized by moderate state, trait and sport competitive anxiety, approximatly 52.46% athletes belong to this category, and the third category was characterized by high state, trait and sport competitive anxiety, approximatly 32.79% athletes belong to the category.
期刊論文
1.Gould, D.、Horn, T.、Spreeman, J.(1983)。Competitive Anxiety in Junior Elite Wrestlers。Journal of Sport Psychology，5，58-71。  new window
2.Dowthwaite & Armstrong(1984)。An investigattion into the anxiety levels of soccer players。International Journal of Sport Psychology，15，149-159。  new window
3.Epstein, S.(1972)。The nature of anxiety with emphasis upon its relationship to expectancy。Anxiety，292-338。  new window
4.Fenz, W. D.(1988)。Learning to anticipate stressful events。Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology，10，223-228。  new window
5.Gould, D.、Petlichkoff, L.、Wrisberg, R. S.(1984)。Antecedents of temporal changes in, and relationships between GSAI-2 subcomponents。Journal of Sport Psychology，6，289-304。  new window
6.Huband, E. D.、Mckelvie, J. S.(1986)。Pre-and post-game state anxiety in team athlethes high and low in competitive trait anxiety。International Journal of Sport Psychology，17，191-198。  new window
7.Ragan, J.、Wrisberg, R. S.(1978)。Motor performance under three levels of stress and trait anxiety。Journal of Motor Behavior，10，169-176。  new window
8.Scanlan, Y. K.(1977)。The effects of success-failure on the perception of threat in a competitive situation。Research Quarterly，48，144-153。  new window
9.Scanlan, T. K.(1978)。Perception and responses of high and low cometitive trait-anxious males to competition。Research Quarterity，49，520-527。  new window
10.Scanian, T. K.、Passer, M. W.(1978)。Factors related in competitive stress among male youth sport participants。Medicine and Science in Sport，10，276-281。  new window
11.Simon, J. A.、Martens, R.(1979)。Children's anxiety in sport and non sport evaluative activities。Journal of Sport Psychology，1(2)，160-169。  new window
圖書
1.邱宜均(1990)。運動心理診斷學。武漢：中國地質大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Freud, S.(1952)。Gesammelte Werke。London：Imago Publishing。  new window
3.Martens, R.(1977)。Sport Competition Anxiety Text。Champaign,IL：Human Kinetics。  new window
4.Martens, R.(1982)。Sport Competition Anxiety Test。Champaign, IL：Human Kinetics。  new window
5.Mowrer, O. H.(1960)。Learning Theory And Behavior。New York：Wiley。  new window
6.Spielberger, C.(1983)。Manual for the State-Trait Inventory。Palo Alto, CA：Consulting Psychologists Press。  new window
7.張春興(1989)。張氏心理學辭典。臺北市：東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
8.田麥久(1992)。訓練科學化探索。北京：人民體育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Spielberger, C. D.(1978)。Anxiety: State-Trait Process。Stress and anxiety。Washington：Hemisphere。  new window
2.Gox, R. D.、Qiu, Yijun(1992)。Overview of sport psychology。Handbook of Research On Sport Psychology。New York：Macmillan Co.。  new window
3.Epstein, S.(1976)。Anxiety, arousal, and the self-concept。Stress and Anxiety。Washington, DC：Hemisphere。  new window
4.Fenz, W. D.(1975)。Coping mechanisms and performance under stress。Psychology of Sport and Motor Behavior。University Park：Pennsylvania State University Press。  new window
5.Lazarus, R. S.(1966)。A study of psychological findings。Anxiety and Behavior。New York：Academic Press。  new window
6.Lazarua, R. S.、Averill, J. R.(1970)。Toward a cognitive theory of emotion。Feelings and Emotions。New York：Academic Press。  new window
7.Tunner, W.、Birbaumer, N.(1974)。Zusammenhangmotorischfi autonomer und subjektive reaktionen beim vermeidungslernen。Bericht uber den 28. Kongess der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Psychologie。Gottingen：Hogrefe。  new window
 
 
 
 
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