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題名:二異氰酸甲苯及二異氰酸二苯甲烷採樣分析技術研究
書刊名:勞工安全衛生研究季刊
作者:陳美蓮汪禧年石東生羅宜文林宜長毛義方 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Mei-lienUang, Shi-nianShih, Tung-shengLo, Ei-wenLin, Yi-changMao, I-fang
出版日期:1999
卷期:7:1
頁次:頁1-14
主題關鍵詞:二異氰酸甲苯二異氰酸二苯甲烷衍生物採樣分析TDIMDI1,2-PPDerivatizationSampling and analysis
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:45
     本研究以裱敷 1mg 1-(2-pyridyl) piperazine (1,2-PP) 的玻璃纖維濾紙進行 二異氰酸甲苯( Toluene dissocyanate, TDI )及二異氰酸二苯甲烷( Methylene bisphenyl isocyanate, MDI )之採樣, 以 acetonitrile/dimethyl sulfoxide ( 90:10 )脫附,再以 HPLC/ 螢光偵測器進行分析。 研究結果顯示,本分析方法的檢量線線性範圍 在 2,4-TDI 及 2,6-TDI 為 28 ng/mL 至 557 ng/mL; MDI 為 86.8 ng/mL 至 1736 ng/mL 。 若以 15 公升的空氣捕集量,換算為原來空氣中 2,4-TDI 及 2,6-TDI 濃度則從 3.7 μ g/m �藻� 73 μ g/m �纂FMDI 濃度為 11.6 μ g/m �藻� 231.5 μ g/m �纂A均涵蓋我國的 法定標準( 2,4-TDI 最高容許濃度為 35 μ g/m �纂AMDI 最高容許濃度為 200 μ g/m �� )。 本方法之分析變異係數在 2,4-TDI、 2,6-TDI 及 MDI 分別為 2.3%、 3.1% 及 1.9% (N=6); 偵測極限分別為 1ng/mL、3ng/mL 及 14ng/mL。 三者的脫附效率分別為 108.4%、 104.3% 及 106.4%,捕集效率在 2,4-TDI 及 2,6-TDI 分別為 89.35% 及 94.33%。 無論是 裱敷濾紙或樣品濾紙, 以室溫遮光或冰箱冷藏( 4 ℃)保存,均可穩定至少 28 天且偏差 小於 10%。本研究方法適合作為我國作業現場 TDI 及 MDI 短時間暴露濃度標準之測定方法 ,並已克服過去現場採樣分析上之困難。
     A sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)-fluorescence detection method for the determination of toluene diisocyanate (TDI) and methylene bisphenyl isocyanate (MDI) is described. Glass fiber filters coatd with 1mg of 1-(2-pyridyl) piperazine (1,2-PP) are employed to collect airborne TDI and MDI. After the air sampling, the filter is extracted with 90/10(v/v) acetonitrile/ dimethyl sulfoxide.Result shows that the linear dynamic ranges are from 28 to 557 ng/mL for 2,4-TDI and 2,6-TDI and from 86.8 to 1736 ng/mL for MDI. The corresponding air concentrations are from 3.7 to 73 μ g/m �� for 2,4-TDI and 2,6-TDI and from 11.6 to 231.5 μ g/m �� for MDI based on a 15 liters air sample. Result also indicates that the analysis coefficients of variation (N=6) are 2.3%, 3.1% and 1.9%, and the extraction efficiencies are 108.4%, 104.3%, 106.4%, respectively, for 2,4-TDI, 2, 6-TDI, and MDI. The detection limits for the three compounds are 1ng/mL, 3ng/mL and 14ng/mL, respectively. The sampling efficiencies of 2,4-TDI and 2,6-TDI are 89.35% and 94.33%. The coated filters are found stable for at least 28 days after collection of samples, with error less than 10%, irrespective to sample storage in room temperature or in a refrigerator. This method is recommended to be use for the analyses of short-term exposure level of TDI and MDI in the field.
期刊論文
1.Marcali, K.(1957)。Microdetermination of toluenediisocyanates in atmosphere。Analytical Chemistry,29,552-558。  new window
2.David, D. J.(1972)。Isocyanic acid esters。Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemical Analysis,15,94-124。  new window
3.Bilan, R. A.、Haflidson, W. O.、Mcvittie, D. J.(1989)。Assessment of isocyanate exposure during the spray application of polyurethane foam。American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal,50,303-306。  new window
4.Chadwiuck, D. H.、Hardy, E. E.(1967)。Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical。Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology,12,45-64。  new window
5.Purnell, C. J.、Walker, R. F.(1985)。Methods for the determination of atmospheric organic isocyanates, a review。Analyst,110,893-905。  new window
6.O'Brien, I. M.(1979)。Toluene diisocyanate-induced asthma。Clin Allergy,9,1-6。  new window
7.Karol, M. H.(1979)。Longitudinal study of tolyl-reactive IgE antibodies in workers hypersensitive to TDI。J. Occup. Med.,21,354-358。  new window
8.Danks, J. M.(1981)。Toluene diisocyanate-induced asthma: Evaluation of antibodies in the serum of affected workers against a tolyl monoisocyanate protein conjugate。Clin Allergy,11,161-168。  new window
9.Woolrich, P. F.(1982)。Toxicology, industrial hygiene and medical control of TDI, MDI and PMPPI。Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J.,43,89-97。  new window
10.Pauluhn, J.、Mohr, U.(1994)。Assessment of respiratory hypersensitivity in guinea-pigs sensitized to diphnylmethane-4, 4'-diisocyanate(MDI) and challenged with MDI, acetylcholine or MDI-albumin conjugate。Toxicology,92,53-74。  new window
11.Rattray, N. J.(1994)。Induction of respiratory hypersensitivity to diphnylmethane-4, 4'-diisocyanate(MDI) in guinea pigs. Influence of route exposure。Toxicology,88,15-30。  new window
12.Sandridge, R. L.、Bargiband, R. F.(1974)。Urethane polymers。Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemical Analysis,19,262-319。  new window
圖書
1.Saunders, J. H.、Frisch, K. C.(1962)。Polyurethanes, Part I: Chemistry。New York:John Wiley & Sons, Inc.:Interscience Publishers。  new window
2.Saunders, J. H.、Frisch, K. C.(1964)。Polyurethanes, PartⅡ: Technology。New York:Interscience Publishers:John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
3.Haley, T. J.、Berndt, W. O.(1987)。Handbook of toxicology。Washington:Hemisphere Publishing Corporation。  new window
4.ACGIH(1995)。Threshold limit values(TLVsTM) for chemical substances and physical agents and biological exposure indices(BEIsTM)。ACGIH。  new window
5.U. S. NIOSH(1987)。NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods。U. S. NIOSH。  new window
6.U. S. NIOSH(1989)。NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods。U. S. NIOSH。  new window
7.ASTM(1996)。Annual book of ASTM standards。ASTM。  new window
8.行政院勞工委員會(1994)。作業環境空氣中有害物標準分析參考方法。台北市。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Dharmarajan, V.(1987)。Recent developments in the sampling and analysis of isocyanates in air. Sampling and Calibration for Atmospheric Measurements。ASTM STP 957。  new window
2.Cummins, K.(1980)。Diisocynates, 2, 4-TDI and MDI。Method 18, Organic Methods Evaluation Branch。Salt Lake City, Utah:OSHA Analytical Laboratory。  new window
3.Burright, D.(1983)。Diisocyanates, 2, 6-TDI and 2, 4-TDI。Method 42, Carcinogen and Pesticide Branch。Salt Lake City, Utah:OSHA Analytical Laboratory。  new window
4.Burright, D.(1983)。MDI。Method 47, Carcinogen and Pesticide Branch。Salt Lake City, Utah:OSHA Analytical Laboratory。  new window
 
 
 
 
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