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題名：臺灣地區棉紡工業之產業組織分析
書刊名：公平交易季刊
作者：劉祥熹
作者(外文)：Liu, Hsiang-hsi
出版日期：1999
卷期：7:1
頁次：頁103-135
主題關鍵詞：臺灣地區；棉紡工業；產業組織
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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本研究係應用產業組織分析法檢視台灣地區棉紡工業之產業特性、市場行為與績效。市場結構與廠商行為如何影響該產業的運作過程與經營績效為本文之題旨。分析過程包括下列三步驟：(1)以市場占有率、市場集中度與產品差異化等要素認定該產業之市場競爭狀態，(2)討論影響該產業市場行為有關的變數，包括：訂價與道路決策、廣告與技術創新行為等…，(3)評估產業運作之市場績效。 研究結果指出，市場結構或市場力量對該產業中廠商間的競爭狀態及市場績效有相當的影響。因此，為促成該產業有效競爭與經營績效之提昇，產業中廠商闊的經營策略必須作動態的調整；此外，政府相關政策的搭配有時亦需考量，才能促使產業有效運作。
The purpose of this study is to apply the theory of industrial organization to examine the industry characteristics and business conduct of Taiwan cotton-spinning industry. How market structure and market conduct affecting the market processes as well as operational performance under the operation of cotton-spinning industry are main issues in this study. The procedure of this analysis consists of three steps: 1. identifying market characteristics of the industry by using the index of market share, concentration ratio, product differentiation and etc; 2. discussions of market conduct variables including pricing, marketing channel decision-making, the behaviors of advertising and technological innovation; 3. analyzing the market performance on this industry. The analytical results indicate that the market power or market concentration will affect not only the behaviors of competing firms but also the performance of the entire market. Therefore, to achieve an effective competition and to improve the operational performance, business management strategies need to be adjusted and government policies should also be involved.
期刊論文
1.Loury, Glenn C.(1979)。Market Structure and Innovation。Quarterly Journal of Economics，93(3)，395-410。  new window
2.Grabowski, Henry G.、Baxter, N. D.(1973)。Rivalry in Industry Research and Development: and Empirical Study。Journal of Industrial Economics，21，209-235。  new window
3.Griliches, Z.(1987)。R&D and Productivity: Measurement Issues and Econometric Results。Science，237，31-35。  new window
4.Needham, D.(1975)。Market Structure and Firms R&D Behavior。Journal of Industrial Economics，23，241-255。  new window
5.Mann, H. M.(1966)。Seller concentration, barriers to entry, and rates of return in thirty industries, 1950-1960。Review of Economics and Statistics，48(3)，296-307。  new window
6.Brenner, M. S.、Rushton, B. M.(1989)。Sales Growth and R&D in the Chemical Industry。Research Technology Management，32(2)，8-15。  new window
7.Brown, Mark G.、Svenson, Raynold A.(1988)。Measuring R&D Productivity。Research-Technology Management，31(4)，11-15。  new window
8.Ravenscraft, D. J.(1983)。Structure-Profit Relationships at the Line of Business and Industry Level。The Review of Economics and Statistics，65(1)，22-31。  new window
9.Geroski, P. A.(1982)。Simultaneous Equations Models of the Structure-Performance Paradigm。European Economic Review，19(1)，145-158。  new window
10.Angelmar, R.(1985)。Market structure and research intensity in high-technological-opportunity industries。The Journal of Industrial Economics，34(1)，69-79。  new window
11.劉祥熹(19901200)。臺灣地區冷凍牛肉進口業之產業組織分析。農業經濟半年刊，48，65-86。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.吳榮義(19870400)。我國當前科技發展政策的檢討。臺灣經濟研究月刊，10(4)=112，15-17。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.劉祥熹(19921200)。市場力量與經營效率之影響效果--臺灣地區水果進口業之個案研究。農業經濟半年刊，52，1-21。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Baily, L.、Chakrabarti, A. K.(1988)。Trend in Innovation and productivity: The case of Chemical and textile Industries in the U.S.。R&D Management，18(2)，131-140。  new window
15.Chakrabarti, A. K.(1990)。Innovation and Productivity :An Analysis of the Chemical, Textiles and Machine Tool Industries in the U.S.。Research Policy，19，257-269。  new window
16.Horowtz, I.(1979)。Firm Size and Research Activity。Southern Economics，28(1)，1979-298。  new window
17.Lunn, T.(1989)。R&D, Concentration and Advertising :A Simulataneous Equations Model。Managerial and Decision Economics，10(2)，101-105。  new window
18.Martin, S.(1979)。Entry Barriers, Concentration, and Profits。Southern Economic Journal，1979(Oct.)，471-488。  new window
19.Scherer, F. M.(1967)。Corporate Inventive Output, Profit, and growth。Journal of Political Economy，1967(May/Jun.)，190-197。  new window
20.Shepherd, William G.(1972)。Elements of Market Structure: An Inter-Industry Analysis。Southern Economic Journal，38(4)，531-537。  new window
21.Phillip, A.(1956)。Concentration, Scale and Technological Change in Selected Manufacturing Industries 1899-1939。Journal of Industry Economics，4(3)，179-193。  new window
22.Buzzell, R. D.、Gale, B. T.、Sultan, R. G. M.(1975)。Market Share: a Key to Profitability。Harvard Business Review，53(1)，97-106。  new window
23.Clarke, R.、Davies, S. W.(1982)。Market Structure and price Cost Margins。Economica，49(195)，277-287。  new window
24.Kamien, Morton I.、Schwartz, Nancy L.(1975)。Market Structure and Innovation: A Survey。Journal of Economic Literature，13(1)，1-37。  new window
25.Cowling, Keith、Waterson, Michael(1967)。Price-Cost Margins and Market Structure。Economica，43(171)，267-274。  new window
26.Shepherd, William G.(1972)。The Elements of Market Structure。Review of Economics and Statistics，54(1)，25-38。  new window
27.Porter, Michael E.(1979)。How Competitive Forces Shape Strategy。Harvard Business Review，57(2)，137-145。  new window
28.Caves, R. E.、Porter, M. E.(1977)。From Entry Barriers to Mobility Barriers: Conjectural Decisions and Contrived Deterrence to New Competition。The Quarterly Journal of Economics，91(2)，241-262。  new window
29.Martin, Stephen、Lunn, John(1986)。Market structure, firm structure and research and development。Quarterly Review of Economics and Business，26(1)，31-44。  new window
30.Comanor, W. S.、Wilson, T. A.(1967)。Advertising Market Structure and Performance。The Review of Economics and Statistics，49，423-440。  new window
研究報告
1.林秀英、林由(1990)。我國產業R&D動向及相關政策之研究。工業技術研究院工經中心。  延伸查詢new window
2.林唐裕(1991)。紡紗業發展策略研究。台灣經濟研究院。  延伸查詢new window
3.薛琦、吳思華(1989)。影響企業研究發展因素之研究--自動化新產業之分析。行政院科技顧問組。  延伸查詢new window
4.行政院經濟建設委員會(1988)。研究發展與產業結構改變--產業內的研究。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Caves, R. E.(1987)。American industry: structure, conduct, performance。Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey：Prentice-Hall, Inc.。  new window
2.Martin, Stephen(1988)。Industrial Economics: Economic Analysis and Public Policy。New York：Macmillan Publishing Company。  new window
3.Shepherd, W. G.(1997)。The Economics of Industrial Organization: Analysis, Market, Policies。Upper Saddle River, NJ。  new window
4.Gibson, J. E.(1981)。Managing Research and Development。John Wiley & Sons Inc.。  new window
5.Shepherd, William G.(1975)。The Treatment of Market Power: Antitrust, Regulation, and Public Enterprise。New York, NY：Columbia University Press。  new window
6.Scherer, F. M.(1990)。Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance。Rand McNally。  new window
7.Bain, Joe Staten(1956)。Barriers to new competition: Their character and consequences in manufacturing industries。Harvard University Press。  new window
8.Shepherd, William G.(1990)。The Economics of Industrial Organization。Prentice-Hall。  new window
9.Bain, Joe S.(1968)。Industrial Organization。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
10.Porter, Michael E.(1980)。Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors。Free Press。  new window
11.Porter, Michael E.(1976)。Interbrand Choice, Strategy, and Bilateral Market Power。Cambridge, MA：Harvard University Press。  new window
單篇論文
1.劉水深，吳思華(1988)。我國政府科技政策與民間企業研究發展活動，中美技術合作研究會。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Weiss, L. W.(1974)。The Concentration-Profits Relationship and Antitrust。Industrial Concentration: The New Learning。Boston, MA：Little Brown。  new window
2.Weiss, L.(1971)。Quantitative Studies of Industrial Organization。Frontiers of Quantitative Economics。North-Holland：Amster-dam。  new window
 
 
 
 
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