廣電科技、家戶空間與家庭時間的論辯--英國媒體與文化研究的理論性觀點_

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題名：	廣電科技、家戶空間與家庭時間的論辯--英國媒體與文化研究的理論性觀點
書刊名：	廣播與電視
作者：	趙庭輝
作者(外文)：	Chao, Ting-huei
出版日期：	1999
卷期：	13
頁次：	頁123-148
主題關鍵詞：	廣電科技；家戶空間；家庭時間；英國；媒體；文化研究；Broadcast technology；Household space；Domestic time
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:0 共同引用:0 點閱:34

　　　　　過去二十年來，廣電科技與家庭生活已經成為英國媒體與文化研究新興的學術領域，其中關於廣電科技、家戶空間與家庭時間的論辯是最重要之探討主題，藉此瞭解廣電科技家庭化（ domestication ）的過程。本文之目的在於回顧與批判該領域的理論性觀點，首先，探索廣電科技興起後，對工業化社會家庭生活的影響，特別著重 R. Williams 與 A. Giddens 的啟發。接著，以 R. Silverstone 借用 E. P. Thompson 的道德經濟（ moral economy ）概念為基礎，討論廣電科技與家戶空間，以及廣電科技的使用、收聽或收看與家庭時間的關係。最後，本文指出，未來的研究除植基於該領域中原有的理論性觀點與議題，另一方面則應將研究對象擴及其他資訊與傳播科技，如電腦、錄放影機、有線電視、衛星電視等，論述這些科技是如何透過家庭消費被整合至每天生活脈絡之中。

以文找文

　　　　　In the two decades, broadcast technology and domestic life has become a new academic field in British media and cultural studies. The most important issue in this research area is the dialectic relationship between broadcast technology, household space and domestic time. Based on this debate, researchers are eager to understand the process of domestication of broadcast technology. The purpose of this paper is to review and to criticise the theoretical arguments as well as perspectives in this field. Firstly, this paper explores the impact on domestic life in the industrialised society because of the arrival of broadcast technology. It especially concentrates on the enlightenment of R. Williams and A. Giddens. Secondly, with the concept of moral economy that R. Silverstone borrowed from E. P. Thompson, this paper discusses the relationship between broadcast technology and household space, and the relationship between the use of broadcast echnology and domestic time. Finally, this paper points out, except the theoretical arguments, the research targets for future studies could extend to other information and communication technologies-computer, VCRs, cable and satellite television, for example, to understand how these technologies are integrated into everyday life through domestic consumption.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Hartley, J.(1987)。Invisible Fictions: Television Audiences, Paedocracy, Pleasure。Textual Practice，1(2)，121-138。
2.	Bausinger, H.(1984)。Media, Technology and Daily Life。Media, Culture and Society，6，343-351。
3.	Brunsdon, C.(1991)。Satellite Dishes and the Landscape of Taste。New Formations，15，23-42。
4.	Chaney, D.(1983)。A Symbolic Mirror of Ourselves: Civic Ritual in Mass Society。Media, Culture and Society，5(2)，119-135。
5.	Leal, O. F.(1990)。Popular Taste and Erudite Repertoire: The Place and Space of Television in Brazil。Cultural Studies，4(1)，19-29。
6.	Paterson, R.(1980)。Planning the Family: The Art of the Television Schedule。Screen Education，35，79-85。
7.	Pilsworth, M.(1980)。An Imperfect Art: TV Scheduling in Britain。Sight and Sound，49(4)，237-239。
8.	Selberg, T.(1993)。Television and Ritualization of Everyday Life。Journal of Popular Culture，26(4)，3-10。
9.	Silverstone, R.(1989)。Let us then Return to the Murmuring of Everyday Practices: A Note on Michel de Certeau, Television and Everyday Life。Theory, Culture and Society，6，77-94。
10.	Moores, S.(1988)。The Box on the Dresser: Memories of Early Radio and Everyday Life。Media, Culture and Society，10(1)，23-40。
11.	Morely, D.、Silverstone, R.(1990)。Domestic Communication--Technologies and Meanings。Media, Culture and Society，12(1)，31-55。
12.	Thompson, E. P.(1971)。The Moral Economy of the English Crowd in the Eighteen Century。Past and Present，50，76-136。
13.	Thompson, Edward Palmer(1967)。Time, Work-Discipline and Industrial Capitalism。Past and Present，38(1)，56-97。

會議論文
1.	Moores, S.(1991)。Dishes and Domestic Cultures: Satellite TV as Household Technology。The Fourth International Television Studies Conference。London。

圖書
1.	Jensen, Klaus B.(1995)。The Social Semiotics of Mass Communication。London：Sage Publications。
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10.	McLuhan, M.(1964)。Understanding Media。London：Routledge and Kegan Paul。
11.	Moores, S.(1995)。Interpreting Audiences: The Ethnography of Media Consumption。London：Sage。
12.	Morley, David(1980)。The 'Nationwide' Audience。London：British Film Institute。
13.	Silverstone, R.(1981)。The Message of Television: Myth and Narrative in Contemporary Culture。London：Heinemann Educational Books。
14.	Bourdieu, P.、Nice, Richard(1984)。Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste。London：Routledge。
15.	Lodziak, C.(1987)。The Power of Television。London：Frances Pinter。
16.	Hall, E. T.(1976)。Beyond Culture。New York：Anchor Books/Doubleday。
17.	Giddens, Anthony(1984)。The Constitution of Society。Polity Press。
18.	Morley, D.(1986)。Family Television: Cultural Power and Domestic Leisure。London：Comedia Publishing Group。
19.	Giddens, Anthony(1990)。The Consequences of Modernity。Stanford, CA：Stanford University Press。
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21.	Glaser, Barney G.、Strauss, Anselm L.(1967)。The Discovery of Grounded Theory。Aldine。
22.	Spigel, Lynn(1992)。Make Room for TV: Television and the Family Ideal in Postwar America。University of Chicago Press。
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24.	Thompson, John B.(1995)。The Media and Modernity: A Social Theory of Media。Cambridge：Polity Press。
25.	Anderson, Benedict(1983)。Imagined Communities。Verso。

圖書論文
1.	Morley, D.(1995)。Theories of consumption in media studies。Acknowledging consumption: A review of new studies。London。
2.	Ang, I.、Hermes, J.(1991)。Gender and/in Media Consumption。Mass Media and Society。London：Edward Arnold。
3.	Corner, J.(1991)。Meaning, genre and context: The problematics of "Public Knowledge" in the new audience studies。Mass Media and Society。London：Edward Arnold。
4.	Behl, N.(1988)。Television and Tradition in an Indian Village。World Families Watch Television。London：Sage。
5.	Boddy, W.(1986)。The Shining Centre of the Home: Ontologies of Television in the Golden Age。Television in Transition。London：British Film Institute。
6.	Bourdieu, P.(1972)。The Berber House。Rules and Meanings。Harmondsworth：Penguin。
7.	Boyd-Barrett, O.(1995)。Approaches to 'New Audience Research'。Approaches to Media: A Reader。London：Arnold。
8.	Cardiff, D.、Scannell, P.(1987)。Broadcasting and National Unity。Impacts and Influences。London：Methuen。
9.	Ferguson, M.(1990)。Electronic Media and the Redefining of Time and Space。Public Communication: The New Imperatives: Future Directions for Media Research。London：Sage。
10.	Frith, S.(1983)。The Pleasures of the Hearth。Formations of Pleasure。London：Routledge and Kegan Paul。
11.	Gell, A.(1986)。Newcomers to the World of Goods: Consumption among the Muria Gonds。The Social Life of Things。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。
12.	Gitlin, T.(1982)。Television Screens: Hegemony in Transition。Cultural and Economic Reproduction in Education: Essays on Class, Ideology, and the State。London：Routledge and Kegan Paul。
13.	Gray, A.(1987)。Behind Closed Doors: Video Recorders in the Home。Boxed in: Women and Television。London：Pandora。
14.	Haddon, L.(1992)。Explaining ICT Consumption: The Case of the Home Computer。Consuming Technologies: Media and Information in Domestic Spaces。London：Routledge。
15.	King, A.(1980)。A Time for Space and a Space for Time: The Social Production of the Vacation House。Buildings and Society。London：Routledge and Kegan Paul。
16.	Lull, J.、Sun, S. W.(1988)。Agent of Modernization: Television and Urban Chinese Families。World Families Watch Television。Sage。
17.	Morley, D.(1989)。Changing Paradigm in Audience Studies。Remote Control: Television, Audiences and Cultural Power。London：Routledge。
18.	O'Sullivan, T.(1991)。Television Memories and Cultures of Viewing, 1950-60。Popular Television in Britain: Studies in Cultural History。London：British Film Institute。
19.	Paterson, R.(1990)。A Suitable Schedule for the Family。Understanding Television。London：Routledge。
20.	Rath, C. D.(1986)。The Invisible Network: Television as an Institution in Everyday Life。Television in Transition。London：British Film Institute。
21.	Scannell, P.、Cardiff, D.(1982)。Serving the Public: Public Service Broadcasting before the War。Popular Culture: Past and Present。London：Croom Helm。
22.	Seiter, E.(1989)。Don't Treat Us Like We're So Stupid and Naive: Toward an Ethnography of Soap Opera Viewers。Remote Control: Television, Audiences and Cultural Power。London：Routledge。
23.	Silverstone, R.(1990)。Television and Everyday Life: Towards an Anthropology of the Television Audience。Public Communication: The New Imperatives: Future Directions for Media Research。London：Sage。
24.	Silverstone, R.(1992)。Information and Communication Technologies and the Moral Economy of the Household。Consuming Technologies: Media and Information in Domestic Spaces。London：Routledge。
25.	Wheelock, J.(1992)。Personal Computers, Gender and an Institutional Model of the Household。Consuming Technologies: Media and Information in Domestic Spaces。London：Routledge。
26.	Bryce, J.(1987)。Family Time and Television Use。Natural Audiences: Qualitative Research of Media Uses and Effects。Ablex。
27.	Gitlin, T.(1987)。Prime Time Ideology: The Hegemonic Process in Television Entertainment。Television: The Critical View。Oxford：Oxford University Press。
28.	Scannell, P.(1988)。Radio Times: The Temporal Arrangements of Broadcasting in the Modern World。Television and Its Audience: International Research Perspectives。London：British Film Institute。

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