| 期刊論文| 1. | Cohen, Robert(1988)。The Year in Drama。CLC，55，13-21。   | | 2. | Digaetani, John Louis(1989)。M. Butterfly: An Interview with David Henry Hwang。TDR，33(3)，141-153。 | | 3. | Kondo, Dorinne K.(1990)。M. Butterfly: Orientalism, Gender, and a Critique of Essentialist Identity。Cultural Critique，1990(Fall)，5-29。 | | 4. | Haedicke, Janet V.(1992)。David Henry Hwang's M. Butterfly: The Eye on the Wing。Journal of Dramatic Theory and Criticism，7(1)，27-44。 | | 5. | Seibert, Gary G.(1988)。Love Stew。America，158，385。 | | 6. | Cody, Gabrielle(1989)。David Hwang's M. Butterfly: Perpetuating the Misogynist Myth。Theater，20(2)，24-27。 | 學位論文| 1. | Hoo, Michael Christopher Soo(1992)。David Henry Hwang's M. Butterfly: Subversive Text or 'Orientalia for Intelligentsia'(碩士論文)。U of California，Los Angeles。 | 圖書| 1. | Berger, Peter L.、Luckmann, Thomas(1991)。The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge。New York：Anchor Books。 | | 2. | Barthes, Roland(1974)。Richard Miller。New York：The Noonday Press。 | | 3. | Freud, Sigmund、Strachey, James(1977)。Five Lectures on Psychoanalysis。New York：W. W. Norton & Company。 | | 4. | Freud, Sigmund、Riviere, Joan(1929)。Introductory Lectures on Psycho-analysis。London：George Allen & Unwin LTD.。 | | 5. | Freud, Sigmund、Gay, Peter(1989)。The Freud Reader。New York：W. W. Norton & Company。 | | 6. | Freud, Sigmund、Strachey, James(1961)。The Future of an Illusion。New York：W. W. Norton & Company。 | | 7. | Hwang, David Henry(1990)。David Henry Hwang Worldnet。Washington：United States Information Agency, Television & Film Service。 | | 8. | Hwang, David Henry(1988)。M. Butterfly。New York：Eugene O'Neill Theater。 | | 9. | Schutz, Alfred、Wagner, Helmut R.(1970)。Alfred Sckutz on Phenomenology and Social Relations。Chicago：U of Chicago P。 | | 10. | Savran, David(1988)。In Their Own Words: Contemporary American Playwrights。New York：Theatre Communication Group。 | | 11. | Nelson, Robert J.(1971)。Play within a Play: The Dramatist's Conception of His Art: Shakespeare to Anouilh。New Haven：Yale UP。 | | 12. | Said, Edward Wadie(1979)。Orientalism。Vintage Books。 | 其他| 1. | Bennett, Catherine(19890422)。Catherine Bennett Talks to Anthony Hopkins: Hard, But Much Less Nasty。 | | 2. | Rich, Frank(19880321)。M. Butterfly: A Story of a Strange Love, Conflict and Betrayal。 | |