青少年無照騎車行為之探討--計劃行為理論之應用__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	青少年無照騎車行為之探討--計劃行為理論之應用
書刊名：	運輸學刊
作者：	王國川
作者(外文)：	Wang, Kuo-chang
出版日期：	1999
卷期：	11:2
頁次：	頁87-108
主題關鍵詞：	青少年；無照騎車；計劃行為理論；Adolescent；Motorcyclists without license；Theory of planned behavior
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:1 共同引用:6 點閱:67

　　　　　目前我國家庭擁有機車數的比例有逐年提高，青少年因而有機車可以騎的情形非常普遍。為了外出方便、迅速，他們都可能會騎車，但卻因年齡的限制而成為了無照騎車。然而無照騎車隨時都極可能會發生嚴重、致命的交通事故傷害，所以探討青少年無照騎車行為不但在問題時效上具有迫切性，而且在傷害防制上也有必要性。因此，本研究即嘗試應用計劃行為理論來瞭解青少年無照騎車行為之影響因素與途徑。研究方法上即採取兩個時段之前瞻性追蹤研究法，以臺灣地區八十五學年度全體高職生為研究母群，使用兩個階段分層集隨機抽樣法，抽出預計學生人數 1﹐964 人，再根據此理論發展效、信度均良好的各成份量表，並選擇共變結構分析為統計方法。結果發現不論是從統計考驗或實質評估，此理論能有效地預測青少年無照騎車之行為意向與行為，而其中行為控制信念對於行為意向的影響力為最大，態度次之，至於主觀規範則不具有任何的影響力。再者，行為意向對於行為的影響力比行為控制信念為大。然而，由於無照騎車行為並非完全可以由個人意志所控制，所以行為控制信念就扮演起直接影響此行為的另一重要角色。

以文找文

　　　　　As there became increasing the numbers of motorcycles owned by each family, the adolescent had lots of opportunities to drive the motorcycle. To go out conveniently and quickly, they drove the motorcycle; however, they drove the mototcycle without license under their illegal age. It was very possible for the adolescents' motorcycling without license to be seriously injured or to be killed in traffic accidents. So it was very urgent and necessary for the problem solving as well as injury prevention and control to understand the behavior for the adolescents' motorcycling without license. Hence, it was the prupose of this research to apply the theory of planned begavior to explore the influences and the causal poth of the behavior for the adolescent motorcyclists without license. Under the two-wave prospective follow-up study, the valid and reliable scales were administrated to one thousand nine hundred and sixty-four students, randomly sampled from all the vocational schools at the academic year of 1996 to 1997 in Taiwan through two-stage stratified cluster sampling with probabilities proportional to sizes. The covariance structural analyses were chosen to analyze the data. It was found that from the viewpoint of the statistical tests and the adequacy of model fitting, the theory of planned behavior can efficiently predict the behavioral intention and the behavior among the adolescent mototrcyclists without license. The perceived behavioral control and attitude toward the behavior were the most and the next important predictors for the behavioral intention, respectively; however, the subjective norm was not. Again, the behavioral intention was stronger than the perceived behavioral control in predicting the behavior, as expected.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Kraus, J. F.、Anderson, C.、Zador, P.、Williams, A.、Arzemanian, S.、Li, W.、Salatka, M.(1991)。Motorcycle licensure, ownership, and injury crash involvement。American Journal of Public Health，81，172-176。
2.	Richard, L.、Dedobbeleer, N.、Champagne, F.、Potvin, L.(1994)。Predicting child restraint device use: A comparison of two models。Journal of Applied Social Psychology，24，1837-1847。
3.	Bentler, P. M.(1990)。Comparative fit indexes in structural model。Psychological Bulletin，107，238-246。
4.	Ross, M. W.、McLaws, M. L.(1992)。Subjective norms about condoms are better predictors of use and intention to use than attitudes。Health Education Research，7，335-339。
5.	Stasson, M.、Fishbein, M.(1990)。The relation between perceived risk and preventive action: A within-subject analysis of perceived driving risk and intentions to wear seatbelts。Journal of Applied Social Psychology，20，1541-1557。
6.	Williams, A. F.、Preusser, D. F.、Ferguson, S. A.、Ulmer, R. G.(1997)。Analysis of the Fatal Crash Involvements of 15-Year-Old Drivers。Journal of Safety Research，28，49-54。
7.	Wittenbraker, J.、Gibbs, B. L.、Kahle, L. R.(1983)。Seat Belt Attitudes, Habits, and Behaviors: An Adaptive Amendment to the Fishbein Model。Journal of Applied Psychology，13，406-421。
8.	王國川(19980500)。計劃行為理論各成份量表之效度與信度的重新評估--以青少年無照騎車行為之研究為例。國立空中大學社會科學學報，6，1-25。延伸查詢
9.	Aberg, L.(1993)。Drinking and Driving: Intentions, Attitudes, and Social Norms of Swedish Male Drivers。Accident Analysis and Prevention，25，289-296。
10.	Galligan, R. F.、Terry, D. J.(1993)。Romantic Ideals, Fear of Negative Implications, and Practice of Safe Sex。Journal of Applied Social Psychology，23，1685-1711。
11.	Sheppard, B. H.、Hartwick, J.、Warshaw, P. R.(1988)。The Theory of Reasoned Action: A Meta-analysis of Past Research with Recommendations for Modifications and Future Research。Journal of Consumer Research，15(3)，325-343。
12.	Bollen, Kenneth A.(1986)。Sample size and bentler and Bonett's nonnormed fit index。Psychometrika，51(3)，375-377。
13.	Crawley, F. E.、Koballa, T. R.(1994)。Attitude Research in Science Education: Contemporary Models and Methods。Science Education，78(1)，35-55。
14.	Manstead, A. S. R.、Parker, D.(1995)。Evaluating and Extending the Theory of Planned Behaviour。European Review of Social Psychology，6，69-95。
15.	Nguyen, M. N.、Potvin, L.、Otis, J.(1997)。Regular Exercise in 30- to 60-year-old Men: Combining the Stages-of-Change Model and the Theory of Planned Behavior to Identify Determinants for Targeting Heart Health Interventions。Journal of Community Health，22(4)，233-246。
16.	Parker, D.、Manstead, A. S. R.、Stradling, S. G.、Reason, J. T.、Baxter, J. S.(1992)。Intention to commit driving violations: an application of the theory of planned behavior。Journal of Applied Psychology，77(1)，94-101。
17.	Sheehan, M.、Schofield, F.、Schonfeld, C.、Najman, J.、Siskind, V.、Ballard, R.(1996)。A three year outcome evaluation of a theory based drink driving education program。Journal of Drug Education，26，295-312。
18.	Weinstein, N. D.、Grubb, P. D.、Vautier, J. S.(1986)。Increasing Automobile Seat Belt Use: An Intervention Emphasizing Risk Susceptibility。Journal of Applied Psychology，71，285-290。
19.	Hoelter, J. W.(1983)。The analysis of covariance structures: Goodness-of-fit indices。Sociological Methods and Research，11(3)，325-344。
20.	Bentler, Peter M.、Bonett, Douglas G.(1980)。Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures。Psychological Bulletin，88(3)，588-606。
21.	Bollen, Kenneth A.(1989)。A New Incremental Fit Index for General Structural Equation Models。Sociological Methods & Research，17(3)，303-316。
22.	Ajzen, Icek、Driver, B. L.(1992)。Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior to Leisure Choice。Journal of Leisure Research，24(3)，207-224。
23.	Godin, G.、Kok, G.(1996)。The Theory of Planned Behavior: A Review of Its Applications to Health-Related Behaviors。American Journal of Health Promotion，11(2)，87-98。
24.	Bentler, Peter M.(1992)。On the Fit of Models to Covariances and Methodology to the Bulletin。Psychological Bulletin，112(3)，400-404。
25.	Ajzen, Icek、Madden, Thomas J.(1986)。Prediction of Goal-directed Behavior: Attitudes, Intentions, and Perceived Behavioral Control。Journal of Experimental Social Psychology，22(5)，453-474。
26.	Ajzen, I.(1991)。The theory of planned behavior。Organizational behavior and human decision processes，50(2)，179-211。

會議論文
1.	張新立、楊淑娟(1996)。青少年學生旅運活動需求特性與違規使用機車行為之地域性比較研究。中華民國第一屆機車交通與安全研討會，167-184。延伸查詢
2.	張新立、麥恕銘(1996)。國、高中學生違規使用機車行為特性之比較研究。中華民國第三屆運輸安全研討會。國立成功大學交通管理科學系。75-84。延伸查詢

圖書
1.	王國川(1997)。計劃行為理論各成份量表之設計、發展與建立--以青少年無照騎車行為之研究為例。國立臺灣師範大學衛生教育研究所。延伸查詢
2.	王國川(1997)。探討青少年搭機車戴安全帽之行為意向--計劃行為理論之應用。國立臺灣師範大學衛生教育研究所。延伸查詢
3.	Hayduk, Leslie A.(1988)。Structural Equation Modeling with LISREL: Essentials and Advances。The Johns Hopkins University Press。
4.	Ajzen, Icek(1988)。Attitudes, Personality and Behavior。Dorsey Press。
5.	Jöreskog, K. G.、Sörbom, D.(1989)。LISREL 7: A guide to the program and applications。SPSS Inc。
6.	Ajzen, Icek、Fishbein, Martin(1980)。Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior。Prentice-Hall, Inc.。
7.	Fishbein, Martin、Ajzen, Icek(1975)。Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research。Addison-Wesley Publishing Company。

圖書論文
1.	Timmins, P.、Gallois, C.、Terry, D.、McCamish, M.、Kashima, Y.(1993)。Theory of reasoned action and the role of perceived risk in the study of safer sex。The theory of reasoned action: Its application to AIDS-preventive behaviour。Tarrytown, NY：Pergamon Press。
2.	Aberg, L.(1994)。Relations among Variables Influencing Drivers' Intentions to Drive after Drinking。Social Psychology and Health: European Perspectives。Aldershot：Avebury。
3.	Marteau, T. M.(1987)。Health-related Beliefs, attitudes, and Attributions: Issues in Measurement。Proceedings of the Health Psychology Section, British Psychological Society。
4.	Nucifora, J.、Gallois, C.、Kashima, Y.(1993)。Influences on Condom Use among Undergraduates: Testing the Theories of Reasoned Action and Planned Behavior。The Theory of Reasoned Action: Its Application to AIDS-preventive Behaviour。Tarrytown, NY：Pergamon Press。
5.	Marteau, T. M.(1989)。Health Beliefs and Attributions。Health Psychology: Processes and Applications。London：Chapman and Hall。
6.	Rutter, D.、Quine, L.、Chesham, D. J.(1990)。Do Motorcyclists' Beliefs Predict Accident Liability?。Driving Behaviour in a Social Context。Caen：Paradigme。
7.	Ajzen, Icek(1985)。From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior。Action Control: From Cognition to Behavior。Springer-Verlag。

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