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題名:臺灣地區近二十一年來溺水事件發生之趨勢分析
書刊名:生活科學學報
作者:王國川 引用關係
作者(外文):Wang, Kuo-chang
出版日期:1999
卷期:5
頁次:頁91-111
主題關鍵詞:意外淹死及溺水趨勢分析預防策略Accidental drowningTrend analysisPrevention strategies
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:26
     臺灣地區四面環海、氣候溫和,非常適合從事各種水上遊憩活動,然而由於水上安全維護與管理不足,民眾水上安全認知又缺乏,所以每年意外淹死及溺水的事件就不斷在發生,尤其週休二日的實施,水上遊憩活動勢必會隨著增加。因此,水上安全問題就更值得我們去關心與深思了。由於目前對於溺水發生之真正危險原因尚未十分清楚,而且國內相關之研究也是相當有限,所以如何逐步建立溺水事故發生之相關研究就成為當前我國預防意外溺水相當重要的工作。有鑒於此,本研究即先從臺灣地區近二十一年來溺水事件發生之趨勢分析來著手,以瞭解溺水事故之發生時間、重要族群,以及特定地區等基本特性。結果發現臺灣地區過去發生意外淹死及溺水之死亡率隨著年度的增加而呈現長期遞減的趨勢,而且在各年度中呈現了明顯的季節性變化,七、八、六這三個月是發生比率最高的月份,而二、一、十二這三個月則是比率最低的。 若不考慮 65 歲以上之高年齡層,則 0-4 歲年齡組發生意外淹死及溺水之死亡率為最高,而 15-19 歲年齡組則為其次。 同時也發現不同的地區有不同的死亡率,其中臺東、澎湖、花蓮、基隆、宜蘭等縣市的死亡率比較高。再者,不論如何分類,均發現男性發生意外淹死及溺水之死亡率均比女性為高。
     Warm coast in Taiwan is very suitable for aquatic activities. Due to the lack of the maintenance and management of water safety, and the knowledge in water safety, there often occurred the accidental drowning in Taiwan each year. The number of drownings will become more and more particularly for two-day off every two weeks. Therefore, the water safety is worthy of much attention and concerns. However, it is still unknown for the risk factors associated with accidental drowning, so it is very important for our prevention strategies to build the preliminary data associated with the causes of accidental drowning. Hence, the purpose of this study is to explore the primary characteristics (time, age groups, and areas) via the trend analysis of drowning mortality in Taiwan from 1977 through 1997. It is found in this study that there is the secular decreasing trend in the drowning rate. The mortality of drowning shows the seasonal patterns, where most drownings occur during june through August, and several do during December through February. Without consideration of sixty-five year old and above, there are higher drowning rate in the 0 to 4-year and the 15 to 19-year age groups than at all other ages combined. Different regions have different mortality of accidental drowning in Taiwan. Men have higher drowning rates than women for every month, all age groups, and areas in Taiwan.
期刊論文
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2.Dietz, P. E.、Baker, S. P.(1974)。Drowning: Epidemiology and prevention。American Journal of Public Health,64,303-312。  new window
3.Patetta, M. J.、Biddinger, P. W.(1988)。Characteristics of drowning deaths in North Carolina。Public Health Report,103,406-411。  new window
4.Howland, J.、Hingson, R.、Mangione, T. W.、Bell, N.、Bak, S.(1996)。Why are most drowning victims men? Sex differences in aquatic skills and behaviors。American Journal of Public Health,86,93-96。  new window
5.Lincoln, J. M.、Perkins, R.、Melton, F.、Conway, G. A.(1996)。Drowning in Alaskan waters。Public Health Reports,111,531-535。  new window
6.O'Carroll, P. W.、Alkon, E.、WEISS, B.(1988)。Drowning mortality in Los Angeles County, 1976 to 1984。Journal of American Medical Association,260,380-383。  new window
7.Warneke, C. L.、Cooper, S. P.(1994)。Child and adolescent drownings in Harris County, Texas, 1983 through 1990。American Journal of Public Health,84,593-598。  new window
8.Agócs, M. M.、Trent, R. B.、Russell, D. M.(1994)。Activities associated with drownings in Imperial County, CA 1980-90: Implications for prevention。Public Health Reports,109(2),290-295。  new window
9.Quan, L.、Gore, E. J.、Wentz, K.、Allen, J.、Novack, A. H.(1989)。Ten-year study of pediatric drownings and near-drownings in King County, Washington: Lessons in injury prevention。Pediatrics,83(6),1035-1040。  new window
10.牛逸雯、程文顯、林明燦、曹龍彥(1992)。小兒溺水事件之預後。中華民國小兒科醫學會雜誌,33(2),81-88。  延伸查詢new window
11.易鳴羽、吳玉村(19931000)。兒童溺水。國防醫學,17(4),353-357。  延伸查詢new window
12.張培廉(1991)。臺灣地區近海水域溺水事件之研究。水上救生年刊,80,66-72。  延伸查詢new window
13.Becker, S.、Weng, S.(1998)。Seasonal patterns of deaths in Matlab, Bangladesh。International Journal of Epidemiology,27,814-823。  new window
14.Flood, T. J.、Aickin, M.、Englender, S. J.、Tucker, D.(1990)。Child drownings and near drownings associated with swimming pools: Maricopa County, Arizona, 1988 and 1989。Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report,39,441-442。  new window
15.Howland, J.、Mangione, T.、Hingson, R.、Levenson, S.、Winter, M.、Altwicker, A.(1990)。A pilot survey of aquatic activities and related consumption of alcohol, with implications for drowning。Public Health Reports,105,415-419。  new window
16.Pearn, J. H.、Wong, R. Y. K.、Brown III, J.、Ching, Y.、Bart, R.、Hammar, S.(1979)。Drowning and near-drowning involving children: A five-year total population study from the city and county of Honolulu。American Journal of Publich Health,69,450-454。  new window
17.Wintemute, G. J.、Kraus, J. F.、Teret, S. P.、Wright, M. A.(1988)。The epidemiology of drowning in adulthood: Implications for prevention。American Journal of Preventive Medicine,4,343-348。  new window
18.Steensberg, J.(1998)。Epidemiology of accidental drowning in Denmark 1989-1993。Accident Analysis and Prevention,30,755-762。  new window
19.Wintemute, G. J.(1990)。Childhood drowning and near-drowning in the United States。American Journal of Diseases of Children,144,663-669。  new window
研究報告
1.衛生署(1977)。衛生統計。台北市:行政院衛生署。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.住都處(1993)。臺灣地區觀光遊憩系統之研究。台北市:經建會住都處。  延伸查詢new window
2.林芝安、黃文韻(1997)。北部地區青少年意外溺水之研究。台北市:仁甫社會福利事業基金會。  延伸查詢new window
3.Baker, S. P.、O'Neill, B.、Ginsburg, M. J.、Li, G.(1992)。The injury fact book。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
其他
1.黃光國,陳錦興,蔡松輝,吳萬固(1997)。彰化縣溺水事件之分析研究與防範搶救方法,彰化市:彰化縣政府警察局消防隊。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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