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題名:男子自由車場地賽運動員訓練方式與專項運動成績之相關研究
書刊名:成大體育研究集刊
作者:施光隆 引用關係
出版日期:1999
卷期:5
頁次:頁33-69
主題關鍵詞:自由車運動員訓練場地賽預測CyclistTrainingTrack raceAnticipate
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:7
  • 點閱點閱:15
自由車運動已在國內發展了很長的一段時間,但是一直沒有出現突破性的國際級水準成績,反觀同樣屬於東方人體型的中國大陸及日本等國的自由車選手,卻有能力在國際比賽奪取獎牌,證明自由車運動是適合東方人體型的運動。想要提高自由車運動員的成積表現,有系統的訓練是必要的,為了使訓練負荷的安排與訓練方式的選擇能夠針對相對應的運動項目特點,對各種訓練方式進行科學化的對應成效分析成為系統訓練中不可是缺的一部分。本研究特別針對男子自由車場地賽中一千公尺個人計時賽及四千公尺追逐賽的成績與各種訓練方式之間的關係,利用Microsoft Excel 97中所提供的資料分析程序逐項進行迴歸分析,獲得了彼此之間的相關係數。利用初步分析所得的結果,本研究再分別針對一千公尺個人計時賽及四千公尺追逐賽的成績,選出數項相關性較高的訓練方式為變數進行多變數線性迴歸分析,以獲得各自的線性迴歸方程式。本研究建議教練員應該針對各個選手建立其獨一無二的專項運成績與各種訓練方式之間的線性迴歸方程式,如此才能準確的預測運動員的專項成績,並且以此為依據來選擇訓練方式及安排訓練負荷,使得運動員的訓練過程達到最佳化的目的。
Until now, cycling sport in Taiwan hasn't launched the outstanding records reaching the international standard even though it has developed for a long period of time in Taiwan. Nevertheless other cyclists with the same Asian body shape, such as those from Mainland China and Japan, show their capability winning medals in the international cycling competitions; this does prove that cycling sport is a sport for Asian-body-shape cyclists. In order to better the presentation and enhance records of cyclists in Taiwan, it is necessary to implement a systematic training. Thus, to carry on the scientific correlated analysis toward various kinds of practices turns to be the indispensable part in the systematic training for the purpose of well arranging the burden resulted from cycling and choosing the best training approaches to correspond the certain sport items. This research, in regarding to the relation between the male l000-meter individual time trail race and the male 4000-meter pursuit race and all the practices related to these two races, makes a use of the information-analyzing procedure in Microsoft Excel 97 and then operates linear regression analysis in order to obtain the correlation coefficient. After gaining the result from the preliminary analysis, for the male 1000-meter individual time trial race and the male 4000-meter pursuit race respectively, the training approaches with the higher correlation efficient are chosen as variables in order to implement the multiple linear regression analysis for the purpose of getting the function of linear regression analysis of each race. This research suggests that coaches set up a unique function of linear regression analysis for the record of certain item and various practices for every cyclist. In this way, they can anticipate precisely those cyclists' records for their certain items and, according to the records, choose the best training approaches and arrange the cyclists' burden while practicing in pursuit of helping cyclists reach the best condition during the process of practicing.
期刊論文
1.黃榮達(19930800)。自由車運動員膝關節屈伸肌等速收縮肌力探討動力訓練相關之研究。北體學報,2,97-115。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.施正人、方進隆(19931200)。心跳偏斜點與自由車四千公尺個人計時賽成績之相關探討。體育學報,16,313-326。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.施德洋(19860600)。自由車的出力、姿勢與角度。國民體育季刊,15(2)=69,32-37。  延伸查詢new window
4.林貴福(19920500)。乳酸去氫酶與運動訓練反應。國教月刊,38(3/4),7-14。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.楊忠祥(19931000)。磷酸鹽增補對運動成績與生理變化之影響。國民教育,34(1/2),53-61。  延伸查詢new window
6.陳相榮(19920600)。運動員在有氧至無氧轉移中固定乳酸濃度的生理反應與自覺強度之比較。國立臺灣體專學報,1,85-103。  延伸查詢new window
7.施德洋(1989)。研究蘇聯自由車運動之二--蘇聯自由車短距離選手速度力量之專項訓練研究。體育與運動,65,68-73。  延伸查詢new window
8.Damm, G.(1990)。Strength training for cyclists "not just for big muscles", Part 1-- junior and novice cyclists。Cycle Coach,1(3),2-3。  new window
9.Krebs, P. S.、Zinkgraf, S. J.、Virgilio, S. J.(1986)。Predicting competitive bicycling performance with training and physiological variables。Journal of Sports Medicine And Physical Fitness,26(4),323-330。  new window
10.Sharp, R. L.、Costill, D. L.、Fink, W. J.、King, D. S.(1986)。Effects of eight weeks of bicycle ergometer training on human muscle buffer capacity。International Journal Of Sports Medicine,7,13-17。  new window
11.Soden, P. D.、Adeyefa, B. A.(1979)。Forces applied to a bicycle during normal cycling。Journal Of Biomechanics,12,527-541。  new window
12.Yan, J.(1996)。Structural features of athletic abilities of group and individual cyclist。Sports Science,16(1),43-47。  new window
13.陳相榮(19760600)。肌力收縮的能量學與運動訓練的應用。體育學報(省體專),6,80-88。  延伸查詢new window
14.林正常(19851200)。長時間腳踏車運動後血清磷酸激酶活性的研究。體育學報,7,51-63。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.White, J. S.(1986)。Blood lactate and integrated EMG of cyclists, runners and untrained subjects during incremental and constant load work(碩士論文)。University of Massachusetts。  new window
圖書
1.茅鵬(1994)。運動訓練新思路。北京市:人民體育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.蔡士源(1997)。即學即用Excel97中文版。全欣資訊圓書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.(1990)。1950-1990亞運40年風雲錄。中國時報。  延伸查詢new window
4.張至滿(1991)。體育測量與評量。水牛出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.許樹淵(1988)。運動技術指導原理。台北:協進圖書有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
6.劉雪卿(1995)。運動訓練。益群書店股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
7.Anderson, D. R.、Sweeney, D. J.、Williams, Thomas A.(1996)。Statistics For Business And Economics。West Publishing Company。  new window
8.Guyton, A. C.(1988)。Human Physiology And Mechanisms Of Disease。W. B. Saunders。  new window
9.鄭福進(1983)。自由車競技。體育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.林富美、傅祖慶(1990)。蓋統生理學--生理及疾病機轉。華杏出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
11.劉一民(1991)。運動員心理學。桂冠圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
12.黃基礎、史金燾、施河(1994)。人體生理學。藝軒圖書出版社。  延伸查詢new window
13.彭鈺人(1993)。體育測驗與測量。臺北市:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
14.吳慧君(1994)。運動生理學實驗。台北:中國文化大學出版部。  延伸查詢new window
15.許樹淵(1984)。人體運動力學。台北:協進圖書。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.Rollings, A. T.(1996)。Predictors of uphill riding performance in trained cyclists,Eugene:Microform Publications, Int'l Institute for Sport and Human Performance, Univ. of Oregon。  new window
 
 
 
 
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