中共自 1979 年重入國際奧委會迄今，在政經局勢的改革開放下，中共體育政策 實施「舉國體制」結合「以競技為先導」的策略，使其「奧運戰略」獲得空前成功。相對的 在群眾體育方面卻受到漠視，三次全大陸學生體質與健康調查結果，也顯示學生體質與健康 下降的事實。隨著中共轉向「市場經濟」體制根本性變革，體育政策必須綜合各方情勢有所 因應，因而有「中山會議」的召開，及「各類體育協調發展」方針與「一法二綱」的出現。 研究發現自中共建政前 1940 年起以迄於今，「普及」與「提高」是中共體育政策兩個核心 思想，根據思想偏向可把中共體育政策思想分為：普及思想主導期（ 1940 ∼ 1952 ）、普 及與提高思想結合期（ 1952 ∼ 1961 ）、普及與提高思想分離期（ 1961 ∼ 1966 ）、動 亂與恢復期（ 1966 ∼ 1979 ）、提高思想主導期（ 1979 ∼ 1987 ）、普及與提高思想協 調期（ 1987 ∼ 1992 ）、普及思想再造期（ 1992 ∼迄今）等七階段，各階段皆因不同的 思想內涵而有所改革，尤其自 1992 年以後的根本性大變革，不僅融入了市場經濟的競爭機 制，更進一步朝向提升全民的體質，以完善國民素質，促進生產力的提升而努力。本文因篇 幅所限，僅從 1979 年以後加以論述。

　　　　　Since Mainland China rejoined the International Olympic Committee at 1979, its “ the strategy of the Olympic Games ” has been successful under the circumstance of the change of politics and economics, the combination of whole country's movement and competition first. On the contrary, people's physical education has been ignored. Three researches showed that the students' health was not as good as before. The physical education policies must change following the direction of marketing economics. As a result, several physical education movements were carried out. The researcher of this study found out that “ universal thought ” and “ raised thought ” were the two centers physical education thought of Mainland China. The stages of the physical education policy thought could be divide into seven sections. They were: the dominant of the universal thought (1940 ∼ 1952),the combination of the universal thought and the raised thought (1952 ∼ 1961), the split of the universal thought and the raised thought (1961 ∼ 1966), the disturbance and recovery (1966 ∼ 1979), the dominant of the raised thought (1979 ∼ 1987), the coordination of the universal thought and the raised thought (1987 ∼ 1992), and the recurrence of the universal thought (from 1992). The major goals of all of the stages were to increase both people's health and people's production level. Because of the limitation of the length of writing, only the information after 1979 was discussed in this study.