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題名:唾液與血液中乳酸、肌酸酐、血尿素氮、尿酸濃度之比較
書刊名:大專體育學刊
作者:黃欽詮蔡錦雀許美智 引用關係
作者(外文):Huang, Chin-chuanTsai, Chin-chuehHsu, Mei-chih
出版日期:1999
卷期:1:1
頁次:頁49-58
主題關鍵詞:唾液乳酸血尿素氮尿酸肌酸酐SalivaLactateCreatinineBlood urea nitrogenUric acid
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:3
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     許多臨床疾病的診斷已用唾液取代血液,血液中跟運動有關的某些生化值像乳酸 、肌酸酐、血尿素氮、尿酸等,在唾液中也可測得這些運動生化值,只是濃度較低,本實驗 之目的在找出唾液中與血液濃度成一定比例變化的運動生化值,進而將來能夠以簡單易得的 唾液來取代抽血,以偵測運動員的運動生化值。 本研究以國立體育學院 18 位學生(女生 10 人、男生 8 人)為對象, 採集唾液與血液, 以國內運動訓練中心及學校常用的乾式自動血液分析儀分析唾液與血液中的乳酸、肌酸酐、 血尿素氮、尿酸濃度,以觀察唾液與血液中的這些運動生化值是否具有相關性,實驗結果唾 液中乳酸、 肌酸酐、 血尿素氮、 尿酸濃度的平均值依序為 0.45mmol/L、 0.32mg/dL、 4.83mg/dL、 1.50mg/dL, 血液中乳酸、 肌酸酐、 血尿素氮、 尿酸濃度的平均值依序為 2.19mmol/L、0.63mg/dL、10.67mg/dL、5.85mg/dL,相關性方面,唾液與血液中乳酸及肌酸 酐濃度的相關係數 r 值依序為 0.85、0.77 呈高度相關, 而唾液與血液中血尿素氮、尿酸 濃度雖也達到有意義的相關( a ≦.05 ),但相關性較低, 因此在預測血液中乳酸及肌酸 酐濃度方面,唾液不失為一項非侵入性、簡便的替代體液。
     Saliva is used as a biological fluid to replace the blood in some clinical diagnoses. To get the saliva is more convenient and easier than that of blood. The present study is to investigate whether the blood can be substituted by saliva to determine the concentration of lactate, creatinine, blood urea nitrogen and uric acid. 18 students (10 female, 8 male) participated in this study. Saliva and blood samples were collected in the same time. Samples were analyzed by a dry-type blood analyzer, which was the most frequently used blood analyzer in Taiwan sports society. Our study showed good correlation of lactate (r=0.85) and creatinine (r=0.77) and lower correlation of blood urea nitrogen and uric acid between saliva and blood. Therefore, saliva may be used as an alternative fluid to determine the lactate and creatinine.
期刊論文
1.詹貴惠、許美智(19971000)。肌酸的補充對生理及運動表現的影響。國立體育學院論叢,8(1),187-198。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Rossiter, H. B.、Cannell, E. R.、Jakaman, P. M.(1996)。The effect of oral creatine supplementation on the 1000-m performance of competitive rowers。Journal of Sports Science,14,175-179。  new window
3.Thompson, C. H.、Kemp, G. J.、Sanderson, A. L.、Dixon, R. M.、Styles, P.、Taylor, D. J.、Radda, G. K.(1996)。Effect of creatine on aerobic and anaerobic metabolism in skeletal muscle in swimmers。British Journal of Sports Medicine,30(3),222-225。  new window
4.Bardon, A.、Ceder, O.、Kollberg, H.(1983)。Cystic fibrosis-like changes in saliva of healthy persons subjected to anaerobic exercise。Clinical Chimica Acta,133,311-316。  new window
5.Fox, P. C.、Van Der Van, P. F.、Sonies, B. C.(1985)。Xerostomia: evaluation of a symptom with increasing significance。Journal of American Dental Association,26,169-177。  new window
6.Mandel, I. D.(1990)。The diagnostic uses of saliva。Journal of Oral Pathology and Medicine,19,119-125。  new window
7.Ohkuwa, T.、Itoh, H.、Yamazaki, Y.、Sato, Y.(1995)。Salivary and blood lactate after supramaximal exercise in sprinters and long-distance runners。Scandinavian Journal of Medical Science and Sports,5,285-290。  new window
8.Segura, R.、Javierre, C.、Ventura, J. L. L.、Lizarraga, M. A.、Campos, B.、Garrido, E.(1996)。A new approach to the assessment of anaerobic metabolism: measurement of lactate in saliva。British Journal of Sports Medicine,30,305-309。  new window
圖書
1.楊錫讓(1997)。運動生理學原理及運用。臺北:文化大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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