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來源文獻資料
摘要
外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
臺北市二國小高年級學生脊柱側彎篩檢研究
書刊名:
中華公共衛生雜誌
作者:
李碧霞
/
陳靜敏
作者(外文):
Lee, Pi-hsia
/
Chen, Ching-min
出版日期:
1999
卷期:
18:5
頁次:
頁303-312
主題關鍵詞:
脊柱側彎
;
脊柱側彎篩檢
;
脊柱側彎計
;
Scoliosis
;
Scoliosis screening
;
Scoliometer
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
3
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
3
共同引用:
5
點閱:17
目標:本研究旨在瞭解國內學童脊柱側彎的盛行率與嚴重度,以及找出影響脊柱側彎的相關因素。方法:以臺北市某二所國小85學年度所有在學的五、六年級學生為研究對象,以脊柱側彎計,於85年9月∼12月進行檢查,共調查987位學生。結果:脊柱側彎以等於或大於5度的軀幹旋轉度來定義,則國小高年級的盛行率是10.1%,其中男性為10.2%,女性為10.1%;五年級盛行率為9.3%,六年級盛行率為11.1%。脊柱側彎的發生與否,不因學童的性別、年級、背書包時間、書包型式、書包重量等的不同,而有顯著的差異,但在身高╱體重比例上有顯著差異,尤以女生最為顯著。以對 數迴歸分析,發現女學生脊柱側彎的發生與身高有關,身高愈高罹患脊柱側彎的可能性愈高。脊柱側彎的嚴重度(即軀幹旋轉度)與年級、年齡、身高、體重、身高╱體重比例等,並無統計上顯著的關聯。結論:建議針對不同年齡群的學生進行篩檢,並繼續驗證相關危險因子,如︰長短腳、書包重量、遺傳、營養等。
以文找文
Objective: The purposes of this study were to estimate the prevalence rate and to discover relevant risk factors for scoliosis among elementary school students in Taiwan. Methods: Samples were selected from two elementary schools in Taipei. All fifth and sixth graders registered in both schools in 1996 were screened between September and December using a scoliometer. Totally, 987 subjects were screened. Results: Scoliosis was judged on the basis of the angle of trunk rotation (ATR). Students with spinal ro tation equal to or greater than 5?were considered as having scoliosis. The prevalence rate was estimated at 10.1% (boys: 10.2%; girls: 10.1%). The sixth graders had a significantly higher prevalence rate of scoliosis (11.1%) than did the fifth graders (9.3%). Gender, academic year, types and weight of students' satchels, and length of time for students carrying their satchel per day were not significantly associated with scoliosis. The height-weight ratio was found to be a significant factor for scoliosis , especially for girls. However, results of logistic regression analysis indicated that height was the significant predictor for scoliosis only in female students. The taller the female student is, the more likely she will have scoliosis. Severity of scoliosis (ATR) was not associated with academic year, age, height, weight, or height-weight ratio. Conclusions: Results of this study point to the need for screening various age groups of students. Risk factors for scoliosis such as leg-length discrepancy, ac tual weight of satchel, family medical history, and nutritional status require further investigation.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Marsh, J. S.(1993)。Screening for scoliosis。Pediatr Rev,14,297-298。
2.
Dunn, B. H.、Hakala, M. W.、Mcgee, M. E.(1978)。Scoliosis screening。Pediatrics,61,794-797。
3.
Weiler, D. R.(1974)。Scoliosis Screening。J Sch Health,44,563-565。
4.
Miller, D.、Lever, C. S.(1982)。Scoliosis screening: a approach used in the school。J Sch Health,52,98-101。
5.
Bunnell, W. P.(1987)。When dose scoliosis need referral?。Patient Care,15,53-60。
6.
Bunnell, W. P.(1988)。The natural history of idiopathic scoliosis。Clin Orthop Res,229,20-25。
7.
Lonstein, J. E.、Bjorklund, S.、Wanninger, M. H.、Nelson, R. P.(1982)。Voluntary school screening for scoliosis in Minnesota。J Bone Joint Surg,64A,481-488。
8.
Rogala, E. J.、Drummond, D. S.、Gurr, J.。Scoliosis : incidence and natural history: a prospective epidemiological study。J Bone Joint Surg,60A,173-176。
9.
Williams, J. I.、Herbert, M. A.(1985)。Is school screening reliable?。Orthop Trans,9,110。
10.
Bunnell, W. P.、Delaware, W.(1984)。An objective criterion for scoliosis screening。J Bone Joint Surg,66A,1381-1387。
11.
Grossman, T. W.、Mazur, J. M.、Cummings, R. J.(1995)。An evaluation of the Adams forward bend test and the scoliometer in a scoliosis school screening setting。J Pediatr Orthop,15(4),535-538。
12.
Willner, S.(1974)。Growth in height of children with scoliosis。Acta Paediatr Scand,45,854-866。
13.
Buric, M.、Momcilovic, B.(1982)。Growth pattern and skeletal age in school girls with idiopathic scoliosis。Clin Orthop,170,238-242。
14.
Shohat, M.、Shohat, T.、Nitzan, M.、Mimouni, M.、Kedem, R.、Danon, Y. L.(1988)。Growth and ethnicity in scoliosis。Acta Orthop Scand,59,310-313。
15.
Hakkarainen, S.(1981)。Experimental scoliosis : production of structural scoliosis by imtnobilization of young rabbits in a scoliotic position。Acta Orthop Scand Suppl,52,1-57。
16.
Stokes, I. A.(1997)。Analysis of symmetry of vertebral body loading consequent to lateral spinal curvature。Spine,22,2495-2503。
17.
Huang, S. C.、Chen, P. Q.、Yu, K. S.、Liu, T. K.(1988)。Effectiveness of scoliometer in school screening for scoliosis。J Formosan Med Assoc,87,955-959。
18.
Huang, S. C.(1997)。Cut-off point of the scoHometer in school scoliosis screening。Spine,22,1985-1989。
19.
Bunnell, W. P.(1993)。Outcome of spinal screening。Spine,18,1572-1580。
20.
Harrington, P. R.(1977)。The etiology of idiopathic scoliosis。Clin Orthop Res,126,7-25。
21.
DeGeorge, F. V.、Fisher, R. L.(1967)。Idiopathic scoliosis: genetic and environmental aspects。J Med Genetics,4,251-257。
22.
Liu, S. L.、Huang, D. S.(1996)。Scoliosis in China : a general review。Clin Orthop Res,323,113-118。
23.
O'Brien, J. P.、Van Akkerveeken, P. F.(1977)。School screening for scoliosis: results of a pilot study。Practitioner,219,739-742。
24.
彭明惺、劉利君、周素華(1990)。脊柱側彎的遺傳流行病學調查。中華小兒外科雜誌,11,324-326。
延伸查詢
25.
邱益立、黃聰仁、許文蔚(1998)。臺灣脊柱側彎症彎曲類型及病因之分析。長庚醫學,21,421-428。
延伸查詢
26.
Greve, C.、Trachtenberg, E.、Opsahl, W.、Abbott, U.、Rucker, R.(1987)。Diet as an external factor in the expression of scoliosis in a line of susceptible chickens。J of Nutrition,117,189-193。
27.
陳靜敏(19971100)。北市某國中學生脊柱側彎盛行率之調查研究。醫學研究,18(3),171-181。
延伸查詢
28.
鍾佩珍、林銘川、賴金鑫(19980600)。國小學生脊柱側彎之篩檢。復健醫學會雜誌,26:2,頁47-52。
延伸查詢
29.
李碧霞、陳靜敏(19980200)。脊柱側彎症。中華公共衛生雜誌,17(1),2-9。
延伸查詢
圖書
1.
Odegard-Johnson, O.(1985)。Handi helps。Colorado State University。
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