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題名:最近三年(85∼87)臺北縣溺水事件之特徵分析
書刊名:中等教育
作者:王國川 引用關係
作者(外文):Wang, Kuo-chang
出版日期:1999
卷期:50:6
頁次:頁81-92
主題關鍵詞:水上安全溺水事件特徵分析Waters safetyAccidental drowningCharacteristics
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:11
     臺北縣沿海臨溪風景秀麗、水質清澈,春、夏兩季氣候怡人,適合從事各項水上遊憩活動,然而由於民眾對於水上安全的認知缺乏、水中自救與游泳技能又待加強,所以在從事水上遊憩活動時就容易發生意外淹死及溺水事件。有鑒於國內這方面的研究不多,本研究即嘗試進行最近三年(85-87)臺北縣溺水事件之特徵分析,以瞭解每年民眾因從事水上活動而發生意外淹死及溺水之差異原因,喚起民眾對於水上活動安全問題之重視,以及提供我國政府消防機關、民間水上救生團體之參考與活動推廣之依據。結果發現七、六、八迄三月發生溺斃人數為最多,而且假日發生溺斃的人數比其他非假日大為多。非法的地點比合法的發生溺斃人數為多,設有警告標誌的地點發生溺斃人數比無設有警告標誌為多,無設立救生站的地點發生溺斃人數比有設立的為多,過去未曾發生溺斃的地點比曾發生的為多,而溪流是發生溺斃最主要的水域,其次為海邊。男性發生溺斃人數比女性為多,而15-19歲年齡組發生溺斃人數為最多,曾接受過救生而發生溺斃的人數比未曾接受救生的為少,外地人發生溺斃的人數比當地人為多。戲水、游泳、釣魚是最主要的三項危險水上活動類型,而15-19歲年齡組青少年發生溺斃大部分是因為戲水、游泳。
     It has many wonderful scenes along the rivers and the oceans, clean and clear water, and comfortable weather for the spring and the summer at Taipei County, so it is very appropriate for people to engage in all kinds of aquatic activities. However, there is the lacking of knowledge for people about the waters safety,and there are not enough abilities in self-saving and swimming, so often occur the accidental drownings while people engaging in the aquatic activities. The purpose of this study is to explo re the characteristics of the accidental drownings at TaipeiCounty from 1996 to 1998 years in order to understand the true causes of the accidental drowning, to arouse people's attention toward the waters safety, and to offer to the fire department and the related life saving associations or societies. Itis found that most drownings occur July, June, and August, and drownings occurmore frequently at holiday than at nonholiday. More drownings at the illegal locations occur than at the legal locations, more drownings occur with the warningthan without the warning, less drownings occur where there are life-saver stations than where there are no life-saver stations, and less drownings occur where thedeaths ever happened in the past than where did not happen. Creeks are the most frequent places where the drownings occurred, and the next is near the ocean. Menhave higher drowning rates than female, the 15-19 year-old adolescents are themain groUp that drownings occurred, there occur less drownings who were eversaved than those who were not ever saved, and more travellers occur in drowning than residents. Playing near water, swimming, and go fishing are the major three activities in the waters that result in drowning, and most of the drowning causes for the 15-19 year-old adolescents are playing near water and swimming.
期刊論文
1.Wintemute, G. J.、Kraus, J. F.、Teret, S. P.、Wright, M.(1987)。Drowning in childhood and adolescence: A population-based study。American Journal of Public Health,77,830-832。  new window
2.Dietz, P. E.、Baker, S. P.(1974)。Drowning: Epidemiology and prevention。American Journal of Public Health,64,303-312。  new window
3.Patetta, M. J.、Biddinger, P. W.(1988)。Characteristics of drowning deaths in North Carolina。Public Health Report,103,406-411。  new window
4.Howland, J.、Hingson, R.、Mangione, T. W.、Bell, N.、Bak, S.(1996)。Why are most drowning victims men? Sex differences in aquatic skills and behaviors。American Journal of Public Health,86,93-96。  new window
5.Lincoln, J. M.、Perkins, R.、Melton, F.、Conway, G. A.(1996)。Drowning in Alaskan waters。Public Health Reports,111,531-535。  new window
6.O'Carroll, P. W.、Alkon, E.、WEISS, B.(1988)。Drowning mortality in Los Angeles County, 1976 to 1984。Journal of American Medical Association,260,380-383。  new window
7.Agócs, M. M.、Trent, R. B.、Russell, D. M.(1994)。Activities associated with drownings in Imperial County, CA 1980-90: Implications for prevention。Public Health Reports,109(2),290-295。  new window
8.Quan, L.、Gore, E. J.、Wentz, K.、Allen, J.、Novack, A. H.(1989)。Ten-year study of pediatric drownings and near-drownings in King County, Washington: Lessons in injury prevention。Pediatrics,83(6),1035-1040。  new window
9.牛逸雯、程文顯、林明燦、曹龍彥(1992)。小兒溺水事件之預後。中華民國小兒科醫學會雜誌,33(2),81-88。  延伸查詢new window
10.易鳴羽、吳玉村(19931000)。兒童溺水。國防醫學,17(4),353-357。  延伸查詢new window
11.Flood, T. J.、Aickin, M.、Englender, S. J.、Tucker, D.(1990)。Child drownings and near drownings associated with swimming pools: Maricopa County, Arizona, 1988 and 1989。Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report,39,441-442。  new window
12.Wintemute, G. J.、Kraus, J. F.、Teret, S. P.、Wright, M. A.(1988)。The epidemiology of drowning in adulthood: Implications for prevention。American Journal of Preventive Medicine,4,343-348。  new window
13.Wintemute, G. J.(1990)。Childhood drowning and near-drowning in the United States。American Journal of Diseases of Children,144,663-669。  new window
14.Steensberg, J.(1998)。Epidemiology of accidental drowning in Denmark 1989-1993。Accident Analysis and Prevention,30,755-762。  new window
15.Warneke, C. L.、Cooper, S. P.(1994)。Child and adolescent drownings in Harris County, Texas, 1983 through 1990。American Journal of Public Health,84,593-598。  new window
圖書
1.Baker, S. P.、O'Neill, B.、Ginsburg, M. J.、Li, G.(1992)。The injury fact book。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
其他
1.台北縣支會水上安全服務大隊(1997)。八十六、八十七年度救溺英雄榜,台北縣:紅十字會台北縣支會水上安全服務大隊。,http://www2.seeder.net/linda。  延伸查詢new window
2.台北市分會水上安全義勇救生隊(1996)。八十五、八十六、八十七年度救溺英雄榜,台北市:紅十字會台北市分會水上安全義勇救生隊。  延伸查詢new window
3.台北市分會水上安全服務工作隊(1996)。八十五、八十六、八十七年度救溺人次統計表,台北市:紅十字會台北市分會水上安全服務工作隊。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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