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題名:腦神經科常見護理診斷之效度建構
書刊名:長庚護理
作者:余文彬張嘉娟廖美南黃慈心邱綉玲
作者(外文):Yu, W. P.Chang, C. C.Liao, M. N.Huang, T. H.Chiu, H. L.
出版日期:1999
卷期:10:4=28
頁次:頁21-30
主題關鍵詞:護理診斷相關因素定義特徵效度Nursing diagnosisRelated factorsDefining characteristicsValidation
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:28
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     本研究目的在測定腦神經科常見護理診斷之相關因素及定義性特徵的臨床效度。 採探索性研究設計,經文獻查證後研擬「護理診斷相關因素及定義性特徵之臨床效度鑑定表 」, 以 Fehring Model 為依規,針對北部某醫學中心腦神經科病房常見的「身體活動功能 障礙」及「呼吸道清除功能失效」二個護理診斷, 遴聘 11 位專家進行診斷內容效度( Diagnostic content validation, DCV )測試,以及 2 位臨床護理專家針對腦中風及頭部 外傷病患共計 40 名,進行臨床診斷效度( Clinical diagnostic validity, CDV) 測試。 研究資料以 SPSS 軟體建檔,採描述性分析,結果顯示:(1) 「身體活動功能障礙」護理診 斷的主要相關因素為:神經肌肉障礙及感覺或認知障礙 2 項, 次要相關因素則為疼痛和不 舒服。(2) 「身體活動功能障礙」護理診斷的主要定義性特徵為:在物理環境中,沒有能力 作有目的的移動、 關節活動度受限制、肌肉協調能力障礙及肌肉的力量控制力減少等 4 項 。(3) 「呼吸道清除功能失效」護理診斷的主要相關因素為:氣管內插管或氣管�硎獊d置、 固定不動、疾病、分泌物增加、軟弱無力╱疲憊等 5 項, 次要相關因素則為呼吸道阻塞及 咳嗽嘔吐反射能力減低等 2 項。 (4) 「呼吸道清除功能失效」護理診斷的主要定義性特徵 為:呼吸過速、呼吸困難、有痰咳不出、不正常呼吸音等 4 項,次要定義特徵為發燒。 本 研究結果可供臨床護理人員正確迅速評估病患之依據。
     The purposes of this study were to validate the related factors and defining characteristics of the two high frequency nursing diagnoses. An exploratory research design was used in this study. Diagnostic Content Validation (DCV) model and Clinical Diagnostic Validity (CDV) model proposed by Fehring (1986) were used to validate the nursing diagnoses of impaired physical mobility and ineffective airway clearance. Eleven experts validated the diagnoses according to Diagnostic Content Validation model. Two experts observed the forty patients with cerebral vessel accident or head injury in clinical setting to validate the diagnoses according to Clinical Diagnostic Validity model. In the Statistical Program for the Social Science Personal Computer (SPSS-PC), the descriptive analysis was used for data analysis. The results showed as followings: (1) The major related factors of impaired physical mobility were neuromuscular impairment, perceptual/cognitive impairment. (2) The major defining characteristics of impaired physical mobility were inability to purposefully move within the physical environment, limited range of motion, impaired coordination, and decreased muscle strength and control. (3) The major related factors of ineffective airway clearance were intubation, immobility, disease, increased sputum, and fatigue. (4) The major defining characteristics of ineffective airway clearance were tachypnea, dyspnea, exspresses difficulty with sputum, and abnormal breath sound. The result of this study provided us to improve the accuracy of nursing diagnosis.
期刊論文
1.高紀惠(19860100)。睡眠形態紊亂的定義特徵及其導因。護理雜誌,33(1),17-29。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.蔣立琦(19980400)。國內護理診斷的發展現況與未來展望。護理雜誌,45(2),28-34。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.King, V. M.、Chard, M. E.、Elliot, T.(1997)。Utilization of nursing diagnosis in three Australian hospital。Nursing Diagnosis,8(3),99-109。  new window
4.鍾麗娟、高紀惠(19951200)。血液透析患者疲憊定義特徵及相關因素之臨床效度測定。長庚護理,6(2)=12,13-25。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Fehring, R. J.(1987)。Methods to validate nursing diagnoses。Heart & Lung,16(6),625-629。  new window
6.鄭綺、盧美秀(1998)。建構護理診斷與護理實務間的橋樑。護理雜誌,44(6),53-57。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.蔣立琦、顧乃平、高紀惠(19880400)。癌症病人營養狀況改變的導因及定義特徵之臨床效度測定。護理雜誌,35(2),7-20。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.馬素華、高紀惠(19900600)。呼吸道清除失效的導因及定義特徵之臨床效度測定。護理雜誌,35(2),71-82。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Avant, K. C.(1991)。Paths to concept development in nursing diagnosis。Nursing Diagnosis,2(3),105-110。  new window
10.王祝雲秀、毛家齡(19900600)。護理診斷的今日發展。護理雜誌,37(2),83-89。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.戴金英、高紀惠、陳獻宗(19960600)。中風患者單側忽略的定義特徵之臨床效度測定。長庚護理,7(2)=14,1-12。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.鍾麗娟(19980400)。護理診斷效度測試方法之介紹。護理雜誌,45(2),22-27。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Gorden, M.、Hiltunen, E.(1995)。High frequency treatment priority nursing diagnoses in critical care。Nursing Diagnosis,6(3),143-154。  new window
14.Lunney, M.、Paradiso, C.(1995)。Accuracy of interpreting human response。Nursing Management,26(10),48H-48J。  new window
15.Lutjens, L. R.(1993)。The nature and use of nursing diagnosis in hospitals。Nursing Diagnosis,4(3),107-113。  new window
16.Chang, B. L.、Uman, G. C.、Hirsch, M.(1998)。Predictive power of clinical indicators for self-care deficit。Nursing Diagnosis,9(2),71-82。  new window
17.Piece, L.、Rodrigues-Fisher, L.、Buettner, J.、Camp, Y. G.、Bourguignon, C.(1995)。Frequently selected nursing diagnoses for the rehabilitation client with stroke。Rehabilitation Nursing,20(3),138-143。  new window
18.Parker, L.、Lunney, M.(1998)。Moving beyond validation of nursing diagnoses。Nursing Diagnosis,9(4),144-150。  new window
19.Carlson-Catalano, J.、Lunney, M.、Paradiso, C.、Bruno J.、Luise, B. K.、Martin, T.、Massoni, M.、Pachter, S.(1998)。Clinical vadidation of ineffective breathing pattern, ineffective airway clearance, and impaired gas exchange。Image: Journal of Nursing Scholarship,30(3),243-248。  new window
會議論文
1.Gorden, M.(1989)。Strategies for teaching diagnostic reasoning。The eighth conference North American Nursing Diagnosis Association。Philadelphia:Lippincott Co.。  new window
2.Guzzetta, C. E.、Kinney, M. R.、Grant, J. S.(1994)。Symposium on validation models: Validating nursing diagnoses using magnitude estimation。the tenth conference North American Nursing Diagnosis Association。Philadelphia:Lippincott。  new window
3.Metzger, K. L.、Hiltunen, E. F.(1987)。Diagnostic content validation of ten frequently reported nursing diagnoses。The seventh conference North American Nursing Diagnosis Association。Philadelphia:Lippincott。144-153。  new window
圖書
1.McFarland, G. K.、Mcfarlane, E. A.(1997)。Nursing diagnosis & intervention: Planning for patient care。St. Louis:Mosby。  new window
 
 
 
 
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