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引文資料
題名:
A New Approach to the Study of Person Perception: The Hierarchical Classes Analysis
書刊名:
中華心理學刊
作者:
程千芳
作者(外文):
Cherng, Grace Chian-fang
出版日期:
1999
卷期:
41:1
頁次:
頁53-64
主題關鍵詞:
階層類別分析法
;
分類法
;
虐待兒童
;
人際知覺
;
矛盾情結
;
HICLAS
;
Clustering
;
Child abuse
;
Person perception
;
Ambivalence
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:0
點閱:28
本文的主要目的在於簡介Rosenberg和De Boeck(1988)所研發的階層類別分析法 ( HICLAS )及其電腦應用( HICLAS,2.01 版,1992 )。HICLAS 的電腦程式主要是分析 兩個向度、兩個變項的資料, 即如個體〔或物體〕和其特質的二分法之矩陣資料。 HICLAS 的結果圖為一多階層的結構,包括一組個體〔或物體〕的多階層關係圖、一組特質的多階層 關係圖,以及兩組間之關係。 此一完整的結構特色,使其優於其它的分類法,如 MDS 等。 為使此新工具暨其概念較易於被理解,本文提供一假設的矩陣資料為例,並進行其概念與結 構之說明。 再者,HICLAS 應用在「被虐待兒童」之研究成果亦為此文之實徵證例。本文希 望達到拋磚引玉的效果,期待 HICLAS 能在本土心理學的研究開發上有所貢獻。
以文找文
The main purpose of this paper is to introduce the hierarchical classes analysis (HICLAS) developed by Rosenberg and DeBoeck in 1988 and revised in 1992. The HICLAS algorithm is designed to analyze a set of two-way, two-model (i.e., targets by attributes) data. Its graphic representation is a set-theoretical structure that includes a hierarchical structure of targets (or objects) and a hierarchical structure of attributes (or features) as well as the relationship between these two structures. HICLAS with this novel feature is superior to other similar techniques, such as MDS, hierarchical clustering, and block modeling. A hypothetical data from person perception is applied to illustrate the HICLAS representation and interpretations using both disjunctive and conjunctive analyses. Moreover, an empirical example from the child abuse study described. The characteristics of the abused mothers (those who were physically abused by their parents when they were young) were revealed by applying a free-response method and the HICLAS. The explanation of the cycle of abuse is proposed based on these results. Furthermore, applying HICLAS in the development of indigenous psychology as well as the study of ambivalence are addressed.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
De Boeck, P.、Rosenberg, S.(1988)。Hierarchical classes: Model and data analysis。Psychometrika,53,361-381。
2.
De Boeck, P.、Van Mechelen, I.(1990)。Traits and taxonomies: a hierarchical classes approach。European Journal of Personality,4,147-156。
3.
Egeland, B.、Jacobvitz, D.、Sroufe, L. A.(1988)。Breaking the cycle of abuse。Child Development,59,1080-1088。
4.
Fraiberg, S.、Adelson, E.、Shapiro, V.(1975)。Ghosts in the nursery: A psychoanalytic approach to the problems of impaired infant-mother relationships。Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry,14,387-421。
5.
Gara, M. A.(1990)。A set-theoretical model of person perception。Multivariate Behavioral Research,25,275-293。
6.
Gara, M. A.、Rosenberg, S.(1979)。The identification of Person as supersets and subsets in free-response personality descriptions。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,37,2161-2170。
7.
Gara, M. A.、Rosenberg, S.、Cohen, B. D.(1987)。Personal identity and the schizophrenic process: An integration。Psychiatry,50,267-279。
8.
Gara, M. A.、Rosenberg, S.、Goldberg, L.(1992)。DSM-III-R as a taxonomy: A cluster analysis of diagnoses and symptoms。The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease,180,11-19。
9.
Gara, M. A.、Rosenberg, S.、Herzog, E. P.(1996)。The Abused Child as Parent。Child Abuse & Neglect,20,797-807。
10.
Gara, M.、Rosenberg, S.、Mueller, D.(1989)。The perception of self and others in schizophrenia。International Journal of Personal Construct Psychology,2,253-270。
11.
Gara, M.、Woolfolk, R. A.、Cohen, B. D.、Goldston, R. B.、Allen, L. A.、Novalany, J.(1993)。Perception of self and other in major depression。Journal of Abnormal Psychology,102,93-100。
12.
Goldston, R. B.、Gara, M. A.、Woolfolk, R.(1992)。Emotion differentiation: A correlate of symptom severity in major depression。The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease,180,712-718。
13.
Ogilvie, D. R.(1987)。The undesired self: A neglected variable in personality research。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,52,379-385。
14.
Robey, K. L.、Cohen, B. D.、Gara, M. A.(1989)。Self-structure in schizophrenia。Journal of Abnormal Psychology,98,436-442。
15.
Rosenberg, S.(1988)。Self and others: studies in social personality and autobiography。Advances in Experimental Social Psychology,21,57-95。
16.
Rosenberg, S.(1989)。A study of personality in literary autobiography: an analysis of Thomas Wolfe's Look Homeward, Angel。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,56,416-430。
17.
Rosenberg, S.、Gara, M.(1985)。The Multiplicity of Personal Identity。Review of Personality and Social Psychology,6,87-113。
會議論文
1.
Rosenberg, S.(1977)。New approaches to the analysis of personal constructs in person perception。Lincoln, NE。174-242。
學位論文
1.
程千芳(1998)。Self- and interpersonal perceptions in relation to child development and attachment: A longitudinal analyses of the abused child as a mother,0。
2.
Reich, W. A.(1990)。Commitment, satisfaction, and identity: in a sample of ROTC students,0。
3.
Reich, W. A.(1994)。Identities, social networks, and the development of commitment to a close relationship,0。
圖書
1.
De Boeck, P.、Rosenberg, S.、Van Mechelen, I.(1993)。The hierarchical classes approach: a review。Categories and concepts: Theoretical views and inductive data analysis。London, UK。
2.
Egeland, B.(1991)。A longitudinal study of high-risk families: Issues and findings。The effects of child abuse and neglect: Issues and research。New York, NY。
3.
Fraiberg, S.(1980)。Clinical studies in infant mental health: The first year of life。Clinical studies in infant mental health: The first year of life。New York, NY。
4.
Hays, W. L.(1958)。An approach to the study of trait implication and trait similarity。Person perception and interpersonal behavior。Stanford, CA。
5.
Ogilvie, D. M.、Ashmore, R. D.(1991)。Self-with-other representation as a unit of analysis in self-concept research。The relational self: Theoretical convergences in psychoanalysis and social psychology。New York, NY。
6.
Bruner, J. S.、Tagiuri, R.(1954)。The Perception of People。Handbook of Social Psychology, Vol. 2。Reading, MA。
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