[Purpose / significance] This paper is helpful to improve public library service benefits and promote the development of public library industry. [Method / process] The paper firstly describes the development course of public library,and then puts forward the new opportunities faced by public library service in the "Internet + "era. After that, by the means of web-based survey,literature survey, telephone interview and email interview, the paper investigates the current situation of public library service and analyzes the main problems. [Result / conclusion] Public library 3.0 should innovate from service concept, service space and service model.