大數據環境下,競爭情報研究不應是單純的情報收集與分析的信息技術實現問題,還應關注其在企業核心能力方面所能提供的知識和智力支持。揭示競爭情報需求的本原共性特征及完備的競爭情報知識體系是迎接大數據挑戰的關鍵所在。文章以企業資源為競爭情報分析對象,構建細粒度性的資源情報知識元模型;通過知識融合方法優化資源知識元體系,為資源情報的隱性知識發現及企業核心能力評估提供了必要的先驗知識。技術創新情報實例原型系統體現了基于企業資源的競爭情報知識元構建與融合研究的階段性成果,并有效證明其可行性。

In the era of big data,competitive intelligence research should not only focus on the information technology achievements of intelligence collection and analysis,but also lay emphasis on the knowledge and intelligent support for improving the core capabilities of enterprises. The critical point of overcoming the challenges of big data is revealing the primitive common characteristics of competitive intelligence demand and the complete competitive intelligence knowledge system. Taking enterprise resources as the subjects of competitive intelligence analysis,this paper constructs a fine-grained knowledge element model of resources intelligence. Meanwhile,the knowledge framework of the enterprise resources is optimized based on the knowledge fusion method,which is regarded as the necessary priori knowledge of discovering implicit knowledge and evaluating core capabilities. The case study on the prototype system of technological innovation intelligence embodies the phased research results of the knowledge element construction and fusion of competitive intelligence based on enterprise resources,which also proves the feasibility of this study.