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題名:貝克特對中國文化的挪用與對喬伊斯的揚棄
書刊名:外國文學
作者:曹波
出版日期:2017
卷期:2017(1)
頁次:141-148
主題關鍵詞:貝克特中國文化喬伊斯揚棄Samuel BeckettChinese cultureJames JoyceSublimation
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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在早期創作中,貝克特深受喬伊斯"文字革命"的影響,傾心素材的鋪陳和機巧的展示。其小說處女作《春夢》對中國文化的大肆挪用就體現了他對業師的膜拜和炫耀自身學識的沖動。隨著自我意識的覺醒,在第二部小說《莫菲》的創作中,他竭力擺脫喬伊斯的影響,從"擴展"性藝術走向"收縮"性藝術,用典日趨簡潔,中國文化的印記隨之銳減。在其后續作品中,中國文化幾乎銷聲匿跡,這一驟變取決于貝克特對喬伊斯創作手法的揚棄。中國文化從濫用到棄用,是貝克特自我意識迅速崛起的結果,與揚西貶東的"東方學"無關,體現了他創作方向的重大轉變。
Early in his career, S. Beckett was so greatly influenced by J. Joyce’s "Revolution of the Word" that he succeeded to the latter’s habit of grafting. The excessive allusions to Chinese culture in his virgin novel Dream is an illustration of his worship of Joyce and impulse to show off his knowledge. While writing his second novel Murphy, Beckett tried to escape Joyce’s shadow and preferred art of "contraction" to art of "expansion." Here his allusions are so economical that Chinese culture is much less hinted at. In his later works, he hardly mentioned Chinese culture. This instant change results from Beckett’s sublimation of J. Joyce rather than his Europe-Centered "orientalism," and illustrates the quick awakening of his selfconsciousness as a creative writer.
期刊論文
1.Lin, Lidan(2010)。Globalization and Post-Orientalism: the Chinese Origin of Samuel Beckett's Fiction。English and American Literary Studies,11,270-288。  new window
2.陸建德(2011)。自我的風景。外國文學評論,2011(4),186-195。  延伸查詢new window
3.張士民(2010)。對貝克特文學風格的文體學研究--語域與貝克特的"無風格"寫作。國外文學,2010(1),91-100。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Ackerley, J.、Gontarsky, S. E.(2004)。The Grove Companion to Samuel Beckett: A Reader's Guide to his Life, Works and Thought。New York:Grove。  new window
2.Beckett, Samuel(1993)。Dream of Fair to Middling Women。London:Calder。  new window
3.Beckett, Samuel(1973)。Murphy。London:Pan。  new window
4.Beckett, Samuel(1999)。Proust and Three Dialogues with Georges Duthuit。London:Calder。  new window
5.Giles, Herbert A.(1911)。The Civilization of China。Cambridge:CUP。  new window
6.Knowlson, James、Knowlson, Elizabeth(2007)。Beckett Remembering and Remembering Beckett。London:Bloomsbury。  new window
7.Knowlson, James(1997)。Damned to Fame: the Life of Samuel Beckett。London:Bloomsbury。  new window
8.McDonald, Ronan(2008)。The Cambridge Introduction to Samuel Beckett。Shanghai:SFLEP。  new window
9.曹波(2015)。貝克特"失敗"小說研究。北京:商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
10.陸建德(2001)。破碎思想體系的殘編--英美文學與思想史論稿。北京:北京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Albright, D.(1999)。Beckett as Marsyas。Samuel Beckett and the Arts: Music, Visual Arts and Non-print Media。New York:Routledge。  new window
2.Shenker, Israel(1979)。An Interview with Beckett。Samuel Beckett: the Critical Heritage。London:Routledge。  new window
3.梅斯、曹波(2012)。[莫菲]序。莫菲。長沙:湖南文藝出版社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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