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題名:元框架:話語實踐中的修辭發明與爭議宣認
書刊名:新聞大學
作者:劉濤
出版日期:2017
卷期:2017(2)
頁次:1-15+146
主題關鍵詞:元框架修辭發明爭議宣認定義框架知識框架情感框架價值框架Meta-frameRhetorical inventionDefinition frameKnowledge frameEmotion frameValue frame
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框架是人為構造的并加以組織化而形成的一套理解事物的、相對穩定的心理結構。框架運作的底層語言涉及到邏輯學意義上的范疇論問題。范疇是一種基礎性的框架語言,鋪設了一切釋義行為發生的元框架(metaframe),本質上指向框架運行的底層釋義系統。框架生產對應的是一個深刻的修辭發明(rhetorical invention)命題,其目的就是在修辭學意義上進行爭議宣認,即通過對爭議點的發明與構造而賦予爭議本身既定的認知框架。在話語實踐中,定義框架、知識框架、情感框架和價值框架構成了四種普遍存在的元框架形態。然而,話語實踐中的爭議宣認方式往往因為修辭情景的變化而呈現出一種演變和流動狀態,而這引申出"浮動的框架"(floating frame)這一嶄新的理論命題。
Frames are human-constructed,organized and relatively stable psychological structures which shape the way of thinking.The language underlying frames refers to category theory in the sense of logics. Category,as an aggregation of interpretation system,presents a basic frame language,constructing a meta-frame for the interpretative mechanism of frame.The frame production corresponds to a profound proposition of rhetorical invention,the aim of which is to realize the"argument claim"in a rhetorical way.That is to endow a given argument with a cognitive frame through the invention and construction of argumentative issues.In discursive practices,the definition frame,the knowledge frame,the emotion frame and the value frame consist of four universal forms of meta-frame.However,the argument claim in discursive practices always seem evaluative and fluid following the changes of rhetorical situation,which has brought about a new theoretical proposition,namely the floating frame.
期刊論文
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2.Cahill, S. E.(1999)。Emotional Capital and Professional Socialization: The case of Mortuary Science Students (and Me)。Social Psychology quarterly,62(2),101-116。  new window
3.劉濤(2016)。情感抗爭:表演式抗爭的情感框架與道德語法。武漢大學學報(人文科學版),2016(5),102-113。  延伸查詢new window
4.Jasper, James M.(1998)。The emotions of protest: Affective and reactive emotions in and around social movements。Sociological Forum,13(3),397-424。  new window
5.劉濤(2014)。環境公共事件的符號再造與修辭實踐--基於蘭州自來水汙染事件的符號學分析。新聞大學,2014(6),26。  延伸查詢new window
6.王天成(2004)。從傳統範疇論到先驗範疇論--康德的先驗邏輯對傳統形而上學範疇論的批判改造。社會科學戰線,2004(2),34。  延伸查詢new window
7.劉濤(2016)。作為知識生產的新聞評論:知識話語呈現的公共修辭與框架再造。新聞大學,2016(6),104。  延伸查詢new window
8.劉濤(2015)。意指概念:環境傳播的修辭理論探析。現代傳播,2015(1),58。  延伸查詢new window
9.劉濤(2015)。接合實踐:環境傳播的修辭理論探析。中國地質大學學報(社會科學版),2015(1),58-67。  延伸查詢new window
10.劉濤(2013)。新社會運動與氣候傳播的修辭學理論探究。國際新聞界,2013(8)。  延伸查詢new window
11.劉濤(2011)。文化意象的生成與構造--視覺修辭的心理學運作機制探析。現代傳播,2011(9),20-25。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
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2.Turner, Ralph H.、Killian, Lewis M.(1987)。Collective Behavior。Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice-Hall College。  new window
3.趙毅衡(2011)。符號學原理與推演。南京:南京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.劉亞猛(2008)。西方修辭學史。北京:外語教學與研究出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.Dryzek, John S.(2005)。The Politics of the Earth: Environmental Discourses。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
6.Turner, J. H.、孫俊才、文軍(2009)。人類情感:社會學的理論。北京:東方出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.埃米爾‧涂爾幹、狄玉明(1995)。社會學方法的準則。北京:商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
8.喬治‧萊考夫、閭佳(2013)。別想那只大象。杭州:浙江人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.Aristotle、方書春(1986)。範疇篇‧解釋篇。商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
10.劉濤(2011)。環境傳播:話語、修辭與政治。北京:北京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
11.亞理斯多德、羅念生(2005)。修辭學。上海:上海人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.昆提利安。論言說者的教育。  延伸查詢new window
13.波伊提烏。話題辨析。  延伸查詢new window
14.Murphy, J. J.(1990)。A short history of writing instruction: From Ancient Greece to contemporary America。Davis, CA:Hermagoras Press。  new window
15.Austin, E. W.、Pinkleton, B. E.(2006)。Strategic public relations management: Planning and managing effecitive communication programs。Mahwah, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
16.米歇爾‧福柯、劉北成、楊元嬰(1999)。規訓與懲罰。上海:上海三聯書店。  延伸查詢new window
17.Lakoff, George P.、Johnson, Mark、何文忠(2015)。我們賴以生存的隱喻。浙江大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
18.Myerson, G.、Rydin, Y.(1991)。The language of environment: A new rhetoric。London:University College London Press。  new window
19.Goffman, Erving(1974)。Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience。Boston, MA:Northeastern University Press。  new window
20.Lakoff, George、Johnson, Mark(1980)。Metaphors We Live by。University of Chicago Press。  new window
其他
1.倪光輝(20130821)。習近平在全國宣傳思想工作會議上強調胸懷大局把握大勢著眼大事努力把宣傳思想工作做得更好,劉雲山出席會議並講話。  延伸查詢new window
2.BAI, MATT(20050717)。The Framing Wars,www.nytimes.com/2005/07/17/magazine/the-framing-wars.html。  new window
圖書論文
1.Zizek, S.(1994)。The Spectre of Ideology。Mapping ideology。London:Verso。  new window
2.Laclau, E.(1993)。Politics and the Limits of Modernity。Postmodernism: A Reader。New York:Columbia University Press。  new window
3.Jasper, J. M.(2006)。Emotions and Motivation。The Oxford Handbook of Contextual Political Analysis。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Goodwin, Jeff、Jasper, James M.(2006)。Emotions and Social Movements。Handbook of the Sociology of Emotions。Springer。  new window
 
 
 
 
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