作為20世紀才華獨具的法國作家,鮑里斯·維昂最明顯的標簽就是反對戰爭、熱愛和平。目睹了戰爭的殘酷和荒謬,維昂有意用他的書寫來反對和譴責戰爭,其中反戰詩歌《逃兵》最具代表性,且影響最廣。詩歌敘述了一個士兵及其家庭在戰爭中的悲慘遭遇,控訴了戰爭給普通百姓帶來的傷痛和災難。本文結合作家本人的坎坷經歷和思想軌跡,探討這首詩的創作背景、內容、風格及其影響,彰顯維昂對人類生存危機的深切關懷。

Boris Vian, an anti-war peace-loving French poet of the 20 th century, wrote poetry to condemn the cruelty and absurdity of wars that he witnessed. Among his writings, the anti-war poem "Le Déserteur" was the most representative and influential one. The poem depicts the miseries of a soldier and his family during wartime. This paper examines the writer’s harrowing experience and ideological development with the aim of exploring the background, meaning, style and influence of his poetry. It is hoped that the discussion will reveal Vian’s deep concern for the survival crisis of human beings.