目前,海南省海口市工業產業發展存在著諸如產業間發展不平衡,尚未形成產業集聚效應,能耗上升過快等問題。結合近些年來海口市工業結構、發展狀況等的發展情況以及區位和資源狀況,從海口市重點工業產業選擇基準的視角切入,實證分析了需求收入彈性、要素生產率、產業競爭優勢等方面問題,認為海口市未來應著重發展計算機、通信和其他電子設備製造業、電氣機械和器材製造業、印刷和記錄媒介的複製業、醫藥製造業、交通運輸設備製造業、農副食品加工業這6大產業,以實現區位、資源效益最大化,促進經濟社會快速發展。

At present,there are quite a few problems in the industrial development of Haikou City in Hainan province,such as unbalanced industrial development,no effective industrial agglomeration,and high energy consumption. With an analysis of the recent industrial development and structural changes as well as the location and resources in Haikou and from the perspective of its choice of regional key industries,this paper gives a case study of the problems concerning the income elasticity of demands,factor productivity( including labor productivity,capital profit rate and energy productivity) and industrial competitiveness advantages( good location quotient and comparative labor productivity as well as high market dominance index). It concludes that Haikou City should focus on the development of six major industries,that is,computers and communications plus other electronic equipments,the industry of electrical machinery and equipments,the industry of printing and the recording media,pharmaceutical industry,transportation facilities,and agro- food processing industry in order to achieve the maximum optimization of the geographic vantage points and resource efficiency for promoting the rapid socio- economic development in the future.