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題名:被忽略的現代主義詩人斯托勒
書刊名:外國文學
作者:李國輝
出版日期:2017
卷期:2017(4)
頁次:65-74
主題關鍵詞:斯托勒弗林特龐德意象主義古典主義Edward StorerF. S. FlintEzra PoundImagismClassicism
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斯托勒是一位被忽略的現代主義詩人,他1908年出版的《幻覺的鏡子》含有英國最早的自由詩理論;他在休姆的"形象俱樂部"活動期間,曾經領導過意象的試驗和討論。在意象主義起源的爭論中,弗林特出于斯托勒在自由詩和意象上的貢獻,將其視為意象主義詩人的先驅。但弗林特的觀點遭到了龐德的強烈反對。龐德依據精確美學以及意象主義的組織標準,認為斯托勒與意象主義沒有關系。龐德對斯托勒的理解是片面的,他未能注意到斯托勒倡導的古典主義詩學的核心正是精確性;而且,這種詩學的立場在于反對浪漫主義的夸張和新奇的風格,尊重傳統而非個性。綜合來看,斯托勒的詩學確實與意象主義美學相近。當代批評家大多接受了弗林特的觀點,將其視作意象主義詩人。但是這些批評家由于固守狹隘的成見,機械地用意象主義的原則來解釋斯托勒,反倒重新模糊了斯托勒的詩學價值。在肯定斯托勒的先驅者地位之后,需要將斯托勒與意象主義再次分割開,以全面理解這位孤獨的現代主義詩人。
Edward Storer was a neglected modernist poet. His Mirrors of Illusion published in 1908 contained the earliest theory of free verse in Britain; he led the experiment and the discussion of imagery in Hulme’s 1909 club. Thus, when the controversy over the origin of Imagism arose, in view of his achievements in free verse and imagery, Storer was credited by F. S. Flint as a forerunner of Imagists. But that title was strongly denied by Ezra Pound, who, according to the precision principle and Imagists’ standard, held that Storer had nothing to do with Imagism. Pound’s opinion was not without partiality, because he failed to see Storer’s later Classicist poetics, the essence of which was exactly preciseness, and whose standpoint was to resist the extravagance and novelty of Romanticism and to respect tradition rather than personality. Generally speaking, Storer’s poetics was in line with the Imagist principles. Most of contemporary critics, following Flint, regard Storer as an Imagist. But due to a narrow preconception, those critics interpreted Storer mechanically with the Imagist principles; as a result, they too underestimated the poetic values of Storer. After having established Storer as a forerunner of Imagism, now we need to separate him from the Imagist group in order to gain a complete understanding of this lonely Modernist poet.
期刊論文
1.Flint, F. S.(1915)。The History of Imagism。New Age,5(2),70-71。  new window
2.Flint, F. S.(1909)。Verse。New Age,6(6),137-138。  new window
3.Flint, F. S.(1908)。Recent Verse。New Age,4(5),95-97。  new window
4.Middleton, Christopher(1986)。Documents on Imagism from the Papers of F. S. Flint。The Review,15,35-51。  new window
5.Hadjiyiannis, Christos(2013)。Romanticism versus Classicism in 1910。Literature and History,22(1),25-41。  new window
6.Pound, Ezra(1913)。A Few Don'ts by an Imagiste。Poetry,1(6),200-206。  new window
7.Pound, Ezra(1912)。Prolegomena。Poetry Review,2,72-76。  new window
8.Storer, Edward(1911)。The Romantic Conception of History。The Commentator,2(36),170-171。  new window
9.Storer, Edward(1915)。Poetry and Drama。British Review,11(3),471-479。  new window
圖書
1.Aldington, Richard(1941)。Life for Life's Sake: A Book of Reminiscences。New York:Viking。  new window
2.Carr, Helen(2009)。The Verse Revolutionaries。London:Jonathan Cape。  new window
3.Fletcher, John Gould、Rudolph, Leighton(1996)。Selected Letters of John Gould Fletcher。Fayetteville:U of Arkansas P。  new window
4.Gates, Norman T.(1992)。Richard Aldington: An Autobiography in Letters。University Park:Pennsylvania State UP。  new window
5.Monroe, Harriet(1938)。A Poet's Life。New York:Macmillan。  new window
6.Hulme, T. E.(1936)。Speculations。London:Routledge。  new window
7.Harmer, J. B.(1975)。Victory In Limbo: Imagism 1908-1917。London:Secker。  new window
8.Robinson, Alan(1985)。Poetry, Painting and Ideas, 1885-1914。London:Macmillan。  new window
9.Pound, Ezra、de Rachewiltz, Mary(2010)。Ezra Pound to his Parents: Letters 1895-1929。Oxford:OUP。  new window
10.Storer, Edward(1912)。Cowper。London:Herbert。  new window
11.Wilhelm, J. J.(1990)。Ezra Pound in London and Paris。University Park:Pennsylvania State UP。  new window
12.Storer, Edward(1908)。Mirrors of Illusion。London:Sisley's。  new window
圖書論文
1.Flint, F. S.(1915)。F. S. Flint to Amy Lowell, January 1915。Imagist Dialogues: Letters between Aldington, Flint and Others。Cambridge:Lutterworth。  new window
2.Flint, F. S.(1915)。F. S. Flint to Ezra Pound, July 3, 1915。Imagist Dialogues: Letters between Aldington, Flint and Others。Cambridge:Lutterworth。  new window
3.Hadjiyiannis, Christos(2013)。Ezra Pound, T. E. Hulme, Edward Storer。Imagism: Essays on its Initiation, Impact and Influence。New Orleans:U of New Orleans P。  new window
 
 
 
 
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