The establishment of nature reserves aims to protect the ecology and resources for the purpose,which requires the surrounding villagers need to shoulder more responsibility for environmental protection,economic development and therefore will be subject to many restrictions.Therefore,base on the October 2015 Economic Situation Gaoligongshan Nature peripheral portion village to investigate,in terms of the basic structure of the population,economic development,community economic activity and the impact of protected areas between nature conservation and other analyzes Gaoligongshan Situation economic development zone peripheral part of the natural villages.By analyzing these villages hope the problems of economic development,put forward suggestions,and provide empirical basis for the later establishment of the surrounding ecological coordination and development mechanisms of Economic Community Nature Reserve,and ultimately coordinated nature reserve ecological protection and economic development in ethnic minority families.