應得是正義的核心概念,社會應得是分配正義的核心概念。分配正義既涉及每個人的自我所有權,又涉及每個人可分享的社會公共資源,涉及他從國家和社會中獲取的社會權利和經濟利益。每個人都擁有完全的自我所有權,這種所有權是他享有很多權利的基礎,但不是他享有社會應得的基礎。社會應得表示任何人都能夠從社會中獲得的公有價值或共享資源。社會應得的基礎是人在共同體中享有的成員資格,這種資格取決于他在政治、社會和經濟結構中的地位。社會公平意味著每個人在社會經濟領域里得其應得。社會應得理論是一種社會資源分配理論,關注在社會基礎資源分布、配置和分配中存在的社會公平問題。它既主張全面保護每個人的自我所有權,慎重對待自我所有權的交易、變更和補償,又主張每個人均等地享有基本的社會資源,申明回到社會公平的起點,為緩和社會矛盾提供可行路線

Desert is the core concept of justice,and social desert is the core concept of distributive justice.Distributive justice not only involves the self-ownership of each person,but also the public resources they share and the social rights and economic interests they acquire from the state and society.All people have total self-ownership,which forms the basis of many of the rights they enjoy,but this is not the basis of their social desert.Social desert means the public value and shared resources that each person can acquire from society.Its basis is people’ s status as members of a community,a status determined by their position in the political,social and economic structure.Social justice means everyone gets their desert in the socioeconomic sphere.The theory of social desert is a theory of resource distribution concerned with the question of social justice in the spread,allocation and distribution of basic social resources.It advocates not only the protection of everyone’ s self-ownership and careful treatment of self-ownership transactions,alterations,and compensation,but also everyone’s equal enjoyment of basic social resources.Announcing a return to the starting point of social justice,it provides a feasible path to easing social contradictions