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題名:民主與效率視角下的印第安部落自治--以美國印第安S部落為例
書刊名:民族研究
作者:范薇克里斯滕.帕里斯
出版日期:2016
卷期:2016(2)
頁次:17-28+123
主題關鍵詞:印第安保留地部落自治部落政府民主效率Indian reservationTribal self-governanceTribal governmentDemocracyEfficiency
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 點閱點閱:4
美國西北海岸的S部落民主傳統悠久,自20世紀70年代中期開始了持續有效的自治。作者通過對S部落政府為期兩年的田野調查,以現代行政理念中相互具有張力的民主、效率價值作為研究視角,深入研究了其自治體制的權力架構與運轉機制。S部落通過三級權力機構(全體成員大會、管理委員會和專門委員會)及相關運行機制建立了現代政治較為規范的治理體制,其在追求民主與效率的過程中也展現出獨特的經驗并遭遇挑戰。總體上,深受傳統部落社會文化影響的自治體制表現為更偏重對民主的追求而削弱了對效率的重視,但實際上二者都需要進一步的提高與完善。
S tribe,a tribe of American Indian,inhabited in the northwest United States,has a long history of the democratic tradition and been effectively improving their self-governance model since the late 1970 s,This paper,built upon a two-year field study,conducted an in-depth analysis of the power structure and operation mechanism of S tribe’s self-governance system through the intense values of democracy and efficiency from the modern administration concept.The unique strengths of this self-governance model and challenges it faces were also discovered after a comprehensive analysis on its three levels of power institutions:General Council,Management Council and the special Councils.In general,it can be concluded that S tribe’s self-governance model pays greater emphasis on democracy than efficiency due to the influence of the tribal traditional culture,yet improvements need to be made on both areas.
期刊論文
1.李劍鳴(1994)。美國土著部落地位的演變與印第安人的公民權問題。美國研究,1994(2),31-35。  延伸查詢new window
2.Cornell, Stephen、Kalt, Joseph P.(1990)。Pathways from Poverty: Economic Development and Institution-Building on American Indian Reservations。American Indian Culture and Research Journal,14(1),89-125。  new window
3.楊恕、曾向紅(2007)。美國印第安保留地現狀研究。美國研究,2007(3)。  延伸查詢new window
4.Lemont, Eric D.(2001)。Developing Effective Processes of American Indian Constitutional and Governmental Reform: Lessons from the Cherokee Nations of Oklahoma, Hualapai Nation, Navajo Nation, and Northern Cheyenne Tribe。American Indian Law Review,26。  new window
5.Porter, Robert B.(1997)。Strengthening Tribal Sovereignty through Government Reform: What Are The Issues?。Kansas Journal of Law & Public Policy,7,72。  new window
6.李劍鳴(1994)。文化接觸與美國印第安人社會文化的變遷。中國社會科學,1994(3),157-174。  延伸查詢new window
7.胡錦山(2004)。二十世紀美國印第安人政策之演變與印第安人事務的發展。世界民族,2004(2),25-34。  延伸查詢new window
8.吳洪英(1995)。美國政府對印第安人政策的軌跡。世界歷史,1995(6)。  延伸查詢new window
9.崔卓蘭、閆立彬(2005)。論民主與效率的協調兼顧--現代行政程序的雙重價值辨析。中國行政管理,2005(9)。  延伸查詢new window
10.陳國權(2000)。論權力制衡與行政監督。中國行政管理,2000(8)。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.孟德斯鳩、張雁深(1961)。論法的精神。北京:商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
2.李劍鳴(1994)。文化的邊疆--美國印第安人與白人文化關系史論。天津人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.Cornell, Stephen、Kalt, Joseph P.(2010)。American Indian Self-Determination: The Political Economy of a Successful Policy。Udall Center Publications。  new window
4.Cornell, Stephen、Kalt, Joseph P.(1998)。Sovereignty And Nation-Building: The Development Challenge In Indian Country Today。John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University。  new window
5.Cornell, Stephen、Kalt, Joseph P.(1992)。What Can Tribes Do? Strategies and Institutions in American Indian Economic Development。American Indian Studies Center, University of California。  new window
6.Jorgensen, Miriam(2007)。Rebuilding Native Nations: Strategies For Governance and Development。The University of Arizona Press。  new window
7.Lemont, Eric D.(2006)。American Indian Constitutional Reform and the Rebuilding of Native Nations。University of Texas Press。  new window
8.Kersting, Norbert、Vetter, Angelika(2003)。Reforming Local Government in Europe: Closing the Gap between Democracy and Efficiency。Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden Gmbh。  new window
9.Lobo, Susa、Talbot, Steve、Morris, Traci L.(2009)。Native American Voices: A Reader。Prentice Hall。  new window
10.羅伯特.A.達爾、李鳳華(2012)。論民主。中國人民大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Curtis, Catherine、Jorgensen, Miriam(2004)。American Indian Tribes' Financial Accountability to the U. S. Government: A Report to the Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development。Aboriginal Policy Research: Setting the Agenda for Change。Toronto:Thompson Educational Publishing。  new window
2.劉軍寧(1998)。直接民主與間接民主:近義還是反義?。公共論叢。生活.讀書.新知三聯書店。  延伸查詢new window
3.Stoker, Gerry(2005)。Public Value Management: A New Resolution of the Democracy/Efficiency Tradeoff。IPAA New Frontiers。Institute of Public Administration Australia。  new window
4.Kersting, Norbert、Vetter, Angelika(2003)。Democracy versus Efficiency? Comparing Local Government Reforms across Europe。Reforming Local Government in Europe: Closing the Gap between Democracy and Efficiency。Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden Gmbh。  new window
 
 
 
 
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