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題名:人工智能威脅與心智考古學
書刊名:西南民族大學學報(人文社科版)
作者:李恒威王昊晟
出版日期:2017
卷期:2017(12)
頁次:76-83
主題關鍵詞:人工智能工具性威脅適應性威脅觀念性威脅生存性威脅心智結構
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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人工智能是否對人類構成了威脅?目前學界存在著不同的觀點。筆者在此所做的具有針對性的工作是:(1)根據目前人們所談的人工智能威脅論的語義,對人工智能威脅論進行分類,澄清讓一些人真正憂慮和恐懼的究竟是哪一種類型的威脅。(2)基於潘克塞普(J.Panksepp)的心智考古學(archaeology of mind)以及馬圖拉納(H.Maturana)和瓦雷拉(F.Varela)的生物自創生(autopoiesis)理論所提供的生命發生(genesis)和演化的一般框架,我們的論證將表明,讓某些人真正憂慮和恐懼的人工智能的威脅事實上缺乏堅實的理論依據,也就是說這種憂慮和恐懼是對人工智能帶來威脅的擬人化的擴展造成的。
期刊論文
1.Weber, A.、Varela, F. J.(2002)。Life after Kant:Natural Purposes and the Autopoietic Foundations of Biological Individuality。Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences,1(2),97-125。  new window
2.Esteva, A.、Kuprel, B.、Novoa, R. A.(2017)。Dermatologist-level classification of skin cancer with deep neural networks。Nature,542,115-118。  new window
3.Bostrom, Nick(2012)。Existential Risks: Analyzing Human Extinction Scenarios and Related Hazards。Journal of Evolution and Technology,9(1)。  new window
4.Barrett, J. L.、Keil, F. C.(1996)。Conceptualizing a non-natural entity: Anthropomorphism in God concepts。Cognitive Psychology,31(3)。  new window
圖書
1.尤瓦爾.赫拉利、林俊宏(2017)。未來簡史:從智人到神人。北京:中信出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Bostrom, Nick(2014)。Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies。Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Maturana, H. R.、Varela, F. J.(1980)。Autopoiesis and Cognition: The Realization of the Living。Springer。  new window
4.Panksepp, J.、Biven, L.(2012)。The archaeology of mind: Neuroevolutionary origins of human emotions。New York:W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.。  new window
5.Jonas, H.(1966)。The phenomenon of life: toward a philosophical biology。Evanston, Illinois:Northwestern University Press。  new window
單篇論文
1.Wu, Y.,Schuster, M.,Chen, Z.,Le, Q. V.,Norouzi, M.,Machcrey, W.(2016)。Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translation(1609. 08144v2)。  new window
其他
1.Lawand, K.(2013)。Fully autonomous weapon systems,https://www.icrc.org/eng/resources/documents/statement /2013/09-03-autonomous-weapons.htm。  new window
2.World Economic Forum(2016)。The Future of Jobs: Employment, Skills and Workforce Strategy for the Fourth Industrial Revolution,http://reports.weforum.org/future-of-jobs-2016/, 。  new window
3.Harari, Y. H.(2016)。Yuval Noah Harari on big data, Google and the end of free will,https://www.ft.com/content/50bb4830-6a4c-11e6-ae5b-a7cc5dd5a28c。  new window
圖書論文
1.Good, I. J.(1965)。Speculations Concerning the First Ultraintelligent Machine。Advances in Computers。Academic Press。  new window
2.Vinge, V.(1993)。The Coming Technological Singularity: How to Survive in the Post-human Era。The Technological Singularity: Managing the journey。Berlin:Springer。  new window
3.Bostrom, Nick(2003)。Ethical Issues in Advanced Artificial Intelligence。Cognitive, Emotive and Ethical Aspects of Decision Making in Humans and in Artificial Intelligence。Windsor:Institute of Advanced Studies in Systems Research and Cybernetics。  new window
4.Zeleny, M.(1981)。What is autopoiesis?。Autopoiesis: A Theory of the living organization。North Holland:Elsevier。  new window
 
 
 
 
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