現行法在消費安全上對消費者采取了傾斜性保護的立法政策。傾斜性保護并非縱容消費者,也非犧牲經營者。消費者的安全受到損害都由經營者承擔民事責任,對經營者不公平。應綜合采用不同的歸責原則,針對消費者安全受損害的不同情形,在消費者與經營者之間合理分配民事責任,以實現消費者權益保護法所追求的實質公平的價值目標

In terms of consumption security,the existing laws adopt alegislative policy preferential on the consumers’ side,which neither indulge consumers nor sacrifice operators.It is unfair for operators to undertake all the civil liability when consumers’ security is damaged.This paper holds that according to different cases of consumers’ security damage,different doctrines of liability fixation should be adopted to rationally apportion the civil liability between consumers and operators,so as to realize the essentially fair value and goal which is the pursuit of the Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Consumers.