李大釗和瞿秋白是新文化運動時期馬克思主義和俄國道路的重要宣傳家與理論家。他們運用唯物史觀研究、闡釋俄國道路,針對革命道路、革命手段和革命目標,俄國國情與革命和社會建設關係,群眾、階級、政黨和國家之間關係,人類社會發展普遍規律,社會發展動力與革命主體,思想、意識和觀念因素的社會作用等問題,展示了代表歷史發展方向、時代水準的先進認識。在理論指導、思想基礎與價值認知相同的前提下,他們的認識又各具特點,存在差異,但共同展示出早期中國共產黨人探索中國道路的思想睿智與科學認知,成為人們認識從俄國道路到中國道路的思想視窗,是馬克思主義中國化的珍貴思想資料與當代中國道路發展的思想資源。

Li Dazhao and QuQiubai were important propagators and theorists both of Marxism and the Russian path during the New Culture Movement.They employed the materialist concept of history to research and interpret the Russian path,displaying an advanced understanding that represented the direction of historical development and the level of times with respect to the path,means and objective of revolution;the relations between the situation in Russia,revolution and social construction;the relations between the masses,classes,political parties and the state;the universal laws of the development of human society;the impetus for society’ s development and revolutionary actors;and the social role of ideas,consciousness,conceptual factors,etc.They shared the same identical theoretical direction,intellectual foundations and value cognition,but each had his own distinctive characteristics in terms of understanding.However,they both show the wisdom and scientific cognition of the early Chinese communists in exploring a path for China,offering a window for people to understand the development from the Russian to the Chinese path,and thus constitute valuable intellectual resources for the sinicization of Marxism and the development of contemporary China.