西歐工業化的中世紀起源__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	西歐工業化的中世紀起源
書刊名：	歷史研究
作者：	徐浩
出版日期：	2017
卷期：	2017(1)
頁次：	141-158+193
主題關鍵詞：	中世紀中晚期；西歐工業化；工業革命；英國
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:0 共同引用:0 點閱:1

西歐工業化研究不僅要研究工業化是如何完成的,還要關注工業化是如何起源與成長的。西歐工業化起源和成長的研究不僅有助于完整地還原和解釋其歷史過程,還能全面認識西歐工業化的轉變特征與發展規律。西歐工業化起源于中世紀中期以來城鄉工匠為市場而進行的生產活動。隨著市場的擴大,工業走上技術和生產組織變革的工業化道路。中世紀中期以來以地方市場銷售為目的的城鄉個體工匠勞動獲得前所未有的普及,磨面、呢布漂洗和金屬冶煉等工業行業或工序不同程度地實現了機械化,以家內制毛紡織業為主的農村工業異軍突起,這三個方面構成中世紀中晚期西歐工業化起源的主要內容,并一直盛行到工業革命。中世紀中晚期工業化的起源,與早期現代工業化的成長和晚期現代工業化的完成,都是西歐工業化過程必不可少的組成部分,也是西歐工業化研究的應有之義。

以文找文

Research on industrialization in Western Europe should focus not only on how it was perfected,but also on its origins and development.This helps to restore and interpret the historical process concerned and enables us to fully understand the characteristics of this transformation and the laws of its development.The industrialization of Western Europe originated in the market-oriented production activities of urban and rural craftsmen in the middle period of the Middle Ages.With the expansion of the market,industry embarked on the road to industrialization through technology and the evolution of production organization.Thereafter,the production activities of individual urban and rural craftsman for local sales and markets attained unprecedented coverage.Milling,cloth rinsing,metallurgy and other industrial sectors became mechanized to different degrees,and rural industry based on domestic spinning and weaving suddenly appeared on the scene.These three areas constituted the main contents of the origins of industrialization in Western Europe in the mid-and late Middle Ages and prevailed until the Industrial Revolution.The origins of late medieval industrialization,the growth of early modern industrialization and the completion of late modern industrialization are essential parts of the process of industrialization in Western Europe and are important elements of research on this subject.

以文找文

期刊論文
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7.	Langdon, John、Watts, Martin(2005)。Tower Windmills in Medieval England: A Case of Arrested Development?。Technology and Culture，46(4)，697-698。

學位論文
1.	Mendels, F.(1969)。Industrialization and Population Pressure in Eighteenth Century Franders(碩士論文)。University of Wisconsin。

圖書
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8.	Toynbee, Arnold(1884)。Lectures on the Industrial Revolution of the 18th Century in England。New York：The Humboldt Publishing CO.。
9.	Beard, C.(1901)。The Industrial Revolution。London：G. Allen & Unwin。
10.	Cunningham, W.(1882)。The Growth of English Industry and Commerce during the Early and Middle Ages。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。
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12.	Cunningham, W.、McArthur, Ellen A.(1928)。Outlines of English Industrial History。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。
13.	Usher, A. P.(1920)。An Introduction to the Industrial History of England。Boston：Houghton Mifflin Company。
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16.	Rogers, James E. Thorold(2001)。The Industrial and Commercial History of England。Bristol：Thoemmes Press。
17.	Nef, J. U.(1966)。The Rise of the British Coal Industry。London：Frank Cass & CO. LTD.。
18.	Nef, J. U.(1940)。Industry and Government in France and England, 1540-1640。New York：American Philosophical Society。
19.	Gimpel, Jean(1977)。The Medieval Machine: The Industrial Revolution of the Middle Ages。London：Gollancz。
20.	Hodges, R.(1989)。The Anglo-Saxon Achievement: Archaeology and the Beginning of English Society。Bristol：Classical Press。
21.	Miller, E.、Hatcher, J.(1995)。Medieval England: Towns, Commerce and Crafts, 1086-1348。London：Longman。
22.	Kriedte, Peter、Medick, Hans、Schlumbohm, Jurgen(1981)。Industrialization before Industrialization。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。
23.	馬克斯‧韋伯、姚曾廙(2006)。經濟通史。上海：上海三聯書店。延伸查詢
24.	Swanson, H.(1999)。Medieval British Towns。London：Macmillan Press LTD.。
25.	Hilton, R. H.(1992)。English and French Towns in Feudal Society: A Comparative Study。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。
26.	Clark, Peter(2009)。European Cities and Towns, 400-2000。Oxford：Oxford University Press。
27.	Pounds, N. J. G.(1994)。An Economic History of Medieval Europe。Longman。
28.	Holt, Richard、Rosser, Gervase(1990)。The Medieval Town: A Reader in England Urban History, 1200-1540。Longman。
29.	Reynolds, Susan(1977)。An Introduction to the History of English Medieval Towns。Oxford：Clarendon Press。
30.	Dyer, C.(2002)。Making a Living in the Middle Ages: The People of Britain, 850-1520。New Haven：Yale University Press。
31.	羅貝爾‧福西耶、陳青瑤(2007)。中世紀勞動史。上海：上海人民出版社。延伸查詢
32.	Hanawalt, Barbara A.(1986)。The Ties that Bound: Peasant Families in Medieval England。Oxford：Oxford University Press。
33.	Doehaerd, Renée、Deakin, W. G.(1978)。The Early Middle Ages in the West: Economy and Society。Oxford：North-Holland Publishing Company。
34.	Verhulst, Adriaan(2002)。The Carolingian Economy。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。
35.	Finberg, H. P. R.(1972)。The Agrarian History of England and Wales, vol. I-II: 43-1042。London：Cambridge University Press。
36.	Duby, Georges、Clarke, Howard B.(1974)。The Early Growth of the European Economy: Warriors and Peasants from the Seventh to the Twelfth Century。Ithaca：Cornell University Press。
37.	約翰‧克拉潘、范定九、王祖廉(1980)。簡明不列顛經濟史：從最早時期到1750年。上海：上海譯文出版社。延伸查詢
38.	Cipolla, Carlo M.(1980)。Before the Industrial Revolution: European Society and Economy, 1000-1700。New York：Norton & Company。
39.	亨利‧斯坦利‧貝內特、龍秀清、孫立田、趙文君(2005)。英國莊園生活：1150-1400年農民生活狀况。上海：上海人民出版社。延伸查詢
40.	Langdon, John(2004)。Mills in the Medieval Economy: England, 1300-1540。New York：Oxford University Press。
41.	Ashley, W. J.(1906)。An Introduction to English Economic History and Theory, Part II: The End of the Middle Ages。London：Longmans, Green and Co.。
42.	Ashley, W. J.(1919)。The Economic Organisation of England: An Outline History。London：Longmans, Green and Co.。
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圖書論文
1.	Postan, M. M.、郎立華(2002)。中世紀的農業生活。劍橋歐洲經濟史。北京：經濟科學出版社。延伸查詢
2.	Bloch, Marc(1967)。The Advent and Triumph in the Watermill。Land and Work in Mediaeval Europe: Selected Papers。London：Routledge & K. Paul。
3.	卡洛‧M‧奇波拉、徐璇(1988)。中世紀時期。歐洲經濟史。北京：商務印書館。延伸查詢
4.	Postan, M. M.、愛德華‧米勒、鐘和(2004)。中世紀的貿易和工業。劍橋歐洲經濟史。北京：經濟科學出版社。延伸查詢
5.	Hilton, R. H.(1975)。The Small Town as Part of Peasant Society。The English Peasantry in the Later Middle Ages。Oxford：Clarendon Press。
6.	Hilton, R. H.(1985)。Towns in English Feudal Society。Class Conflict and the Crisis of Feudalism: Essays in Medieval Social History。London：The Hambledon Press。

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