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題名:一八二五年英國金融危機中的政府應對及制度變革
書刊名:歷史研究
作者:徐濱
出版日期:2017
卷期:2017(5)
頁次:164-177+192
主題關鍵詞:英國金融危機英格蘭銀行金融體制經濟史
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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1825年秋英國陷入一場大范圍的金融危機。危機覆蓋生產流通、貨幣銀行、海外證券投資等領域,大量企業倒閉,金融信用體系受到重創,同時也使經濟制度上的一些弊端凸顯出來。英國政府采取了相應的市場拯救措施,并實施了金融制度改革。盡管拯救措施的實際效果不大,并未克服危機,但其方式仍給未來積累了有益的經驗。金融制度改革以建立股份制銀行為核心內容,為英國銀行業的現代化奠定了基礎,提高了金融體系抗風險能力,為當時的經濟發展提供了適宜的金融體制。
In the autumn of 1825,Britain succumbed to a large-scale financial panic.The crisis affected production and circulation,banking and the currency,investment in overseas securities,and other sectors.A large number of businesses failed,and the credit system was severely damaged.At the same time,the crisis highlighted some of the evils of the economic system.The British government took steps to rescue the market and implemented financial reforms.Although these measures did not have much substantive effect,being unable to curb the panic,the methods used provided a store of useful experience for the future.The core content of the financial reforms was the introduction of the joint-stock banking system, which laid the foundations for the modernization of the British banking industry,raised the financial system’s ability to withstand risk,and provided a financial system suited to contemporary economic development.
期刊論文
1.Silbering, Norman J.(1923)。British Prices and Business Cycles, 1779-1850。The Review of Economics and Statistics,5,229。  new window
2.Beveridge, William(1940)。The Trade Cycle in Britain before 1850。Oxford Economic Papers,3,78-79。  new window
3.Crafts, N. F. R.、Leybourne, S. J.、Mills, T. C.(1989)。Trends and Cycles in British Industrial Production, 1700-1913。Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, series A (Statistics in Society),152(1),43-60。  new window
4.James, John A.(2012)。Panics, Payments Disruptions and the Bank of England Before 1826。Financal History Review,19(3),295。  new window
5.Besomi, Daniele(2010)。The Periodicity of Crises: A Survey of the Literature Before 1850。Journal of the History of Economic Thought,32(1),88-90。  new window
6.Neal, Larry(1998)。The Financial Crisis of 1825 and the Restructuring of the British Financial System。Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis,80(3),69-74。  new window
7.Flandreau, Marc、Flores, Juan H.(2009)。Bonds and Brands: Foundations of Sovereign Debt Markets, 1820-1830。The Journal of Economic History,69(3),658-659。  new window
8.Newton, Lucy、Cottrell, P. L.(1998)。Joint-Stock Banking in the English Provinces 1826-1857: To Branch or Not to Branch?。Business and Economic History,27(1),116。  new window
9.Newton, Lucy(2010)。The Birth of Join-Stock Banking: England and New England Compared。The Business History Review,84(1),31, 46。  new window
10.Harley, C. Knick(1982)。British Industrialization before 1841: Evidence of Slower Growth During the Industrial Revolution。The Journal of Economic History,42(2),267-289。  new window
11.Crafts, N. F. R.、Harley, C. K.(1992)。Output Growth and the British Industrial Revolution: A Restatement of the Crafts-Harley Review。The Economic History Review, New Series,45(4),715。  new window
12.Rippy, J. Fred(1947)。Latin America and the British Investment 'Boom' of the 1820's。The Journal of Modern History,19(2),123-124。  new window
13.Esteban, Javier Cuenca(1994)。British Textile Prices, 1770-1831: Are British Growth Rates Worth Revising Once Again?。The Economic History Review, New Series,47(1),86。  new window
14.Harley, C. K.、Crafts, N. F. R.(1995)。Cotton Textiles and Industrial Output Growth during the Industrial Revolution。The Economic History Review, New Series,48(1),141。  new window
會議論文
1.Fodor, Giorgio(2000)。The Boom that Never was? Latin American Loans in London 1822-1825。The Conference "Crisis: From the Real Economy to the Financial System",(會議日期: 17-18 Nov. 2000)。Venice。31-32。  new window
圖書
1.Mitchell, B. R.(1988)。British historical statistics。Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Deane, Phyllis、Cole, W. A.(1969)。British Economic Growth, 1688-1959。Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Dawson, Frank Griffith(1990)。The First Latin American Debt Crisis: The City of London and the 1822-25 Loan Bubble。Yale University Press。  new window
4.Floud, Roderick、Johnson, Paul(2006)。The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Britain。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.Tooke, Thomas(1838)。A History of Prices and of the State of Circulation。London:Longman, Orme, Brown, Green and Longman。  new window
6.English, Henry(1827)。A Complete View of the Joint Stock Companies Formed during the Years 1824 and 1825。London:Boosey and Sons。  new window
7.(1825)。The Parliamentary Debates。London:T. C. Hansard。  new window
8.(1832)。Report from the Committee of Secrecy on the Bank of England Charter。London:James & Luke G. Hansard & Sons。  new window
9.(1826)。The Parliamentary Debates。London:T. C. Hansard。  new window
10.(1826)。Journals of the House of Commons。  new window
11.Doubleday, Thomas(1847)。A Financial Monetary and Statistical History of England。London:Effingham Wilson。  new window
12.Joplin, T.(1822)。An Essay on the General Principles and Present Practice of Banking in England and Scotland。Newcastle:Edward Walker。  new window
13.(1826)。Journals of the House of Lords。  new window
14.Scott, D. Gavin(1837)。History of the Rise and Progress of Joint Stock Banks in England。London:William Morrison。  new window
15.(18360506)。The Circular to Bankers。  new window
16.Hardcastle, Daniel(1842)。Banks and Bankers。London:Whittaker and Co.。  new window
17.Lloyd, Samuel(1907)。The Lloyds of Birmingham, with Some Account of the Founding of Lloyds Bank。Birmingham:Cornish Borthers。  new window
18.Crafts, N. F. R.(1985)。British Economic Growth during the Industrial Revolution。Clarendon Press。  new window
19.Clapham, John(1958)。The Bank of England: A History。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.(1826)。Bank of England。Parliamentary Papers。  new window
 
 
 
 
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