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題名:中國通貨膨脹動態特徵及其政策啟示
書刊名:南開經濟研究
作者:解瑤姝劉金全
出版日期:2017
卷期:2017(5)
頁次:3-19
主題關鍵詞:通貨膨脹動態特徵貨幣政策財政政策MS模型InflationDynamic characteristicsMonetary policyFiscal policyMS model
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本文主要以1996年1月—2015年12月的居民消費價格指數CPI、貨幣供應量和財政支出月度同比增長率等數據為基礎,通過分析變量統計特征和構建區制轉移模型,對我國通貨膨脹的波動性和慣性特征進行了檢驗,同時還分析了"新常態"時期經濟增長、通貨膨脹和宏觀經濟政策的趨勢性特征。研究結果表明,我國通貨膨脹長期以來存在較強慣性,CPI增長率與波動率總呈相同走勢,各宏觀經濟變量均出現了微波化,本輪"低通脹"周期的持續期可能為3.34年到4.26年左右等。由此提出了政府不應輕易實施全面寬松的貨幣和財政政策,而應繼續采用非常規貨幣工具和結構型財政支出工具,優化政策結構,在審慎政策刺激的同時要注意其與通貨膨脹期限結構的匹配等政策建議。
This paper mainly used CPI, money supply and fiscal expenditure monthly year-onyear growth rate data from 1996 January to 2015 December as the foundation,by analyzing the statistical characteristics of variables and constructing the regional transfer model,the volatility and inertia characteristics of inflation in China were tested,and also analyzed the trend characteristics of economic growth,inflation and macroeconomic policies during the "new normal" period. That China’s inflation has been existing for a long time strong inertia,CPI growth rate and volatility of the total were the same trend,the macroeconomic variables appeared microwave and the current low inflation cycle duration may 3.34 years to 4.26. It is suggested that the government should not easily implement the comprehensive monetary policy and monetary policy,but should continue to use non-conventional monetary instruments and structured financial expenditure tools to optimize the policy structure,while in the case of prudential policy stimulus,the government should pay attention to its match with the structure of inflation.
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研究報告
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