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題名:我國城鄉老齡健康:子女的作用有多大?--基於CHNS數據的實證研究
書刊名:南開經濟研究
作者:丁繼紅董旭達
出版日期:2017
卷期:2017(5)
頁次:60-76
主題關鍵詞:老齡健康QWB指標養老模式Elderly's healthQWB indexElderly support pattern
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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在我國人口老齡化背景下,老齡健康已成為不可忽視的重要議題。本文運用CHNS2006年和2011年的面板數據,首先構建和測算了衡量老人健康質量的QWB指標并進行了城鄉對比;在此之后,本文基于Grossman健康需求模型,研究了老齡健康的影響因素,重點探討了兼顧居住模式和經濟來源的二維養老模式對老齡健康的影響及其城鄉差異。結果顯示,養老模式對城鄉老齡健康的影響存在異質性:與子女合住對農村老人的健康有顯著促進作用,在此基礎之上獲得子女的贍養可進一步提高農村老人的健康;然而老人經濟來源和居住模式上的雙重獨立對城市老人的健康十分有益。
Under the background of population aging in China,the health of the elderly has become an important issue that cannot be ignored. Using the 2006 and 2011 waves of CHNS dataset,this paper sets up and calculates QWB index to measure the health of the elderly and makes a comparison of the urban and rural areas first. Then,based on Grossman health demand model,this paper studies the factors affecting the health of the elderly,especially the influencing effect of the two-dimensional elderly support pattern including the living pattern and the economic support. We find that the effects of the elderly support pattern on the health of the elderly are different for the rural and urban areas:Living with children can significantly improve the health of the rural elderly. If they further get the economic support from children,then this support will raise their health level further. However,the dual independence of the urban elderly is very beneficial to their health,if they are neither living with nor getting the economic support from their children.
期刊論文
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