檢察官是檢察權行使的主體。世界各國賦予檢察官職權的大小與該國的歷史文化傳統、憲政制度和司法制度等因素密切相關。而檢察官職業保障制度是促進檢察官依法獨立行使檢察權,實現司法公正的重要條件。澳大利亞檢察官的主要職權為提起公訴權,但不同級別的檢察官可行使的權力大小不同,其在職業保障方面的特色為高職位的終身制與高工資高福利待遇,而這也是世界上主要國家在檢察官職業保障方面的共同特點。我國當前的檢察改革,應以我國國情及傳統習慣為基礎,遵循司法權的發展規律,合理配置檢察權,適當提高檢察官的福利待遇,以促進檢察隊伍的精英化、專業化,增強檢察官的職業自豪感與榮譽感。

The prosecutors are the subjects to exercise those prosecuting powers. Due to different history,cultural traditions,constitutional systems and judicial systems,each country stipulates the extensive or narrow prosecuting powers for their prosecution service. The system of occupational security of prosecutors is an important condition in promoting the prosecutors to perform their powers independently as well as realizing the judicial justice. In Australia,the main powers of the prosecutors are to prosecute criminal cases. However,prosecutors with different ranks may perform different prosecuting powers. As to the occupational security,the Australian prosecutors enjoy high salaries and good welfares,which is a common characteristic of the occupational security in main west countries in the world. Therefore,during the process of current procuratorial reform in China,on the basis of national conditions and traditional accustoms as well as obeying by the developing rules of judicial powers,we should reasonably allocate the prosecuting powers and improve the welfares for prosecutors properly in order to promote the excellentization and specialization of the team of prosecutors and enhance their professional sense of pride and honour.