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題名:《哈萊姆二重奏》的“呼與和”布魯斯敘事研究
書刊名:外國文學研究
作者:陳琛陳紅薇
出版日期:2016
卷期:2016(2)
頁次:63-70
主題關鍵詞:丹尼爾.西爾絲哈萊姆二重奏布魯斯呼與和後殖民再寫Djanet SearsHarlem DuetBluesCall and responsePost-colonial rewriting
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《哈萊姆二重奏》是非裔加拿大女劇作家丹尼爾·西爾絲的經典代表作。在本劇中,作者巧妙地借用了布魯斯音樂中"呼與和"的對比復調和模仿復調敘事技巧,將白人與黑人以及黑人內部復雜矛盾的種族關系和性別關系布局在該劇的敘事結構中。一方面探討了黑人內部在種族、文化身份認同上的矛盾與困惑,傳遞了劇作家對黑人族裔前途命運的深沉之思;另一方面也拷問了當代社會黑人族裔遭受的種族及性別創傷,以獨特的現實主義情懷解構了加拿大宣稱的"多元文化"。通過"呼與和"演繹與變奏的敘事形式,西爾絲實現了從"黑人她者"的視角對莎士比亞《奧賽羅》的后殖民再寫,開拓了基于非洲文化的創作模式,形成了獨特的自我書寫。
Harlem Duet is a representative work by African Canadian female playwright Djanet Sears. In this drama, she delicately borrows the narrative skills of counterpoint and imitation polyphony from Blues to signify racial and sexual relationship between the black and white as well as the relationship among the black community. With this narrative strategy, she not only explores the contradiction and confusion of black people about their racial and cultural identity, conveying her deep thoughts on the destiny of black ethnic group, but also exposes their race and gender trauma in contemporary society deconstructing the alleged multicultural policy of Canadian government. And finally by interpretation and variation of call and response, Sears expands writing modes based on African culture, forming her unique self-writing by rewriting Shakespeare’s Othello from the perspective of a female black woman.
期刊論文
1.李怡(2014)。呼與和:論 <黑男孩> 中的倫理關係。外國文學研究,2014(3),94-101。  延伸查詢new window
2.Bremer, Sidney H.(1990)。Home in Harlem。PMLA,105(1),47-56。  new window
3.陳紅薇(2015)。經典再寫:論莎士比亞在後文化時代中之存在。國外文學,2015(2),34-41。  延伸查詢new window
4.Dickinson, Peter(2002)。Duets, Duologues, and Black Diasporic Theatre: Djanet Sears, William Shakespeare, and Others。Modern Drama,45(2),188-208。  new window
5.Gruber, Elizabeth(2008)。Practical Magic: Empathy and Alienation in Harlem Duet。Lit: Literature Interpretation Theory,19(4),346-366。  new window
6.嵇敏(2008)。《嬌女》的"召喚-回應模式"及其黑人美學思想。外國文學研究,2008(4),90-97。  延伸查詢new window
7.Sears, Djanet、Smith, Alison Sealy(1998)。The Nike Method。Canadian Theatre Review,97,28-29。  new window
圖書
1.Balme, Christopher B.(1999)。Decolonizing the Stage: Theatrical Syncretism and Post-Colonial Drama。Oxford:Clarendon Press。  new window
2.Irigaray, Luce、Porter, Catherine、Burke, Carolyn(1985)。This Sex Which is not One。Ithaca:Cornell University Press。  new window
3.段平泰(1987)。複調音樂。上海:人民音樂出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.Fanon, Frantz(1967)。Black Skin, White Masks。New York:Grove Press。  new window
5.Knowles, Richard Paul、Maufort, Marc、de Wagter, Caroline(2008)。Signatures of the Past: Cultural Memory in Contemporary Anglophone North American Drama。Brussels:Lang。  new window
6.Wallac, Michelle(1978)。Black Macho and the Myth of the Super-Woman。New York:Warner Books。  new window
7.Kidnie, Margaret Jane(2009)。Shakespeare and The Problem of Adaptation。Routledge。  new window
圖書論文
1.Callaghan, D.(1996)。'Othello was a White Man': Properties of Race on Shakespeare's Stage。Alternative Shakespeares。London:Routledge。  new window
2.Elam, Harry J.(2008)。Remembering Africa, Performing Cultural Memory。Signatures of the Past Cultural Memory in Contemporary Anglophone North American Drama。Brussels:P. I. E. Peter Lang。  new window
3.Iwamoto, Derek、Liu, William Ming(2008)。Asian American Men and Asianized Attribution: Intersections of Masculinity, Race and Sexuality。Asian American Psychology: Current Perspectives。New York:Taylor and Francis。  new window
4.Sanders, Leslie(2000)。Othello Deconstructed: Djanet Sears' Harlem Duet。Testifyin: Contemporary African Canadian Drama。Toronto:Playwrights Canada Press。  new window
5.Tracy, Steven C.(2005)。The Blues。The Greenwood Encyclopedia of African American Literature。Westport, CT:Greenwood Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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