In the 1930 s, derived from the traditional Confucian philosophy, Liang Shuming proposed the "Theory of Rural Construction" in the cultural perspective, and led the Zouping experiment by "creating a new culture, reviving old countryside," which sparkled with the theoretical guidance and comprehensive system of practice. Recalling the philosophy and Theory of Rural Construction of Liang Shuming, this study tries to analyze the Zouping rural construction experiment under the contemporary modernization context of the country. Study summarizes four basic points: understanding the nature of the cultural collapse, the organizational structure involvement of differential patterns, the multiple subjects participation of cultural path, the experiment discourse construction in the rural level.Based on the conclusion, research reveals the experiment approach of rural construction, to cope with the transition of rural construction pattern, and to trigger further rural construction theory based on Chinese traditional philosophy.