以高鐵滕州東站周邊村莊為研究區,采用問卷調查、系統分析等方法,探討高鐵站周邊農村院落空間布局。結果表明,研究區農村院落空間布局有居住和商住兩種模式。改革開放之前為正房+空地的簡單布局,改革開放至高鐵建設以正房擴建翻建、立體開發為主,高鐵建設后以平面擴建、偏房建設為主。家庭收入、鄉村習俗、生產方式及高鐵建設等是院落空間布局演變的主要影響因素。針對院落盲目建設、閑置等問題,提出因需建房、出租經營、增加綠化和及完善制度等院落利用及管理建議。

Taking 6 villages around Tengzhou East High-speed Railway Station as the research area and adopting questionnaire and system analysis as research methods,this paper studies the spatial arrangement of the rural courtyard around the high-speed railway station. The results show that the spatial arrangement of rural courtyard in the research area has two patterns: residential pattern,residential and commercial pattern. Before the reform and opening-up policy in 1978,the main arrangement was adopted in this area is the simple,which was principle room plus space. During the period between the implementation of the opening-up policy and the construction of high-speed railway,the principle rooms were extended or rebuilt and stereoscopic exploitation was conducted. Since the construction of the high-speed railway,this area mainly focused on plane extension and wing-room construction. Family income,rural customs,production methods and high-speed railway construction were the main factors of the spatial arrangement and evolution of the rural courtyard. Aiming at the problems of blind construction and unused situation,the paper comes up with the utilization and management suggestions such as construction according to demand,renting management,and increasing green and perfecting policies.