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題名:哈姆雷特與哲學
書刊名:外國文學研究
作者:羅峰
出版日期:2016
卷期:2016(6)
頁次:35-43
主題關鍵詞:哈姆雷特哲學靈魂德性世界主義HamletPhilosophySoulVirtueCosmopolitism
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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哈姆雷特是莎士比亞筆下最具哲學氣質的王子。但在劇中,哈姆雷特兩度拒斥了哲學。哈姆雷特追問存在的形而上意義表明,他深受自然哲學影響。然而,哈姆雷特的沉思天性與他過強的血氣結合,導致他對靈魂和德性的認識出現偏頗,甚至表現出強烈的相對主義和詭辯傾向。由于哈姆雷特王子所學的哲學缺乏對人的靈魂與人類基本政治事務的恰切認識,最終導致他走向世界主義。通過呈現潛在王者與哲學的不恰當結合,莎士比亞在劇中透露了哲學可能敗壞政治的隱憂。
In Shakespeare’s plays, Hamlet is the prince who is most deeply stained with philosophical temperament. In the plasy, Hamlet mentions but refuses "philosophy" twice. That Hamlet is influenced by natural philosophy is shown in that he keeps on probing into the metaphysical meaning of existence. But Hamlet’s contemplative nature is combined with his spiritedness, leading to his inappropriate understanding of soul and virtue, and further brings about his tendency of relativism and sophism. In virtue of prince Hamlet’s lack of an appropriate knowledge of human nature and human affairs, he finally heads for cosmopolitism. Through a presentation of the improper joint of a potential man of politics with philosophy, Shakespeare reveals his hidden concern about the possible corruption that philosophy could do to politics.
圖書
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2.Nussbaum, Martha C.、徐向東、陸萌(2007)。善的脆弱性:古希臘悲劇和哲學中的運氣與倫理。江蘇南京:譯林出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.Strauss, Leo、彭剛(2003)。自然權利與歷史。生活‧讀書‧新知三聯書店。  延伸查詢new window
4.Plato、王揚(2012)。理想國。北京:華夏出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.Spencer, Theodore(1949)。Shakespeare and the Nature of Man。New York:Macmillan。  new window
6.Jump, John(1968)。Shakespeare: Hamlet。London:Macmillan Education Ltd.。  new window
7.Craig, Leon Harold(2014)。Philosophy and the Puzzles of Hamlet: a Study of Shakespeare's Method。Bloomsbury。  new window
8.Blits, Jan H.(2001)。Deadly Thought: "Hamlet" and the Human Soul。Lanham:Lexington Books。  new window
9.羅峰(2011)。丹麥王子與馬基雅維利。北京:華夏出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.Mansfeld, Jaap(1983)。Die Vorsokratiker I: Milesier, Pythagoreer, Xenophanes, Heraklit, Parmenides。Stuttgart:Philipp Reclam。  new window
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13.Stockholder, Kay(1987)。Dream Works: Lovers and Families in Shakespeare's Plays。Toronto:University of Toronto Press。  new window
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16.Pangle, Thomas(1980)。The Laws of Plato。Basic Books。  new window
圖書論文
1.康托爾、杜佳(2007)。哈姆雷特:世界主義的王子。政治哲學中的莎士比亞。北京:華夏出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.尼科爾斯、尚新建(2007)。柏拉圖《王制》中的血氣與政治。血氣與政治。北京:華夏出版社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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