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題名:南非種族隔離時期的教育制度與種族分層勞動力市場的形成
書刊名:世界民族
作者:劉蘭
出版日期:2016
卷期:2016(2)
頁次:102-110
主題關鍵詞:南非種族隔離教育勞動力市場
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:2
20世紀初期,南非白人在勞動力市場面臨本地非洲人競爭,從成本最小化原則出發,資本家傾向于以廉價的非洲人取代白人工人,勞動力市場出現嚴重的白人失業問題。南非白人政府隨之強化種族隔離的不平等教育制度,到70年代末憑借技能優勢的白人確立了其在勞動力市場上的絕對優勢地位。與此同時,盡管有一部分非洲人進入了白人空缺下來的技術和半技術崗位,但是大量缺乏相應教育和技術培訓的非洲人陷入嚴重的結構性失業,南非勞動力市場呈現出不平等的種族主義分層。南非勞動力市場的種族分層的形成不是市場經濟運行的自然結果,而是白人政府推行種族隔離教育制度的結果。
In order to minimize their costs,capitalists inclined to employ the Blacks rather than the Whites in the beginning of the 20 th century,which resulted in a grave challenge to the white workers,many of whom lost their jobs. By an apartheid educational system of the white government,the Whites get absolute advantages in the labour market by their superior human resources in 1970 s. As for the Africans,although some of them took up the technical and semi-technical posts left by the Whites, most of them are trapped in serious structural unemployment. Aracial stratification unfolds in the labour market in South Africa.
期刊論文
1.Johnson, Walton R.(1982)。Education: Keystone of Apartheid。Anthropology & Education Quarterly,13(3),214-237。  new window
2.陳一飛、韓梅君(1981)。南非教育制度中的種族歧視。西亞非洲,1981(3)。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.夏吉生(1996)。南非種族關係探析。上海:華東師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.Schultz, Theodore William、吳珠華、陳劍波、張偉(1990)。論人力資本投資。北京:北京經濟學院出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.Beinart, W.、Dubow, S.(1995)。Segregation and Apartheid in Twentieth-Century South Africa。Routledge。  new window
4.Seekings, Jeremy、Nattrass, Nicoli(2005)。Class, Race, and Inequality in South Africa。Yale University Press。  new window
5.Hlatshwayo, Simphiwe A.(2000)。Education and Independence。Greenwood Press。  new window
6.Paasche, Karin I.(2006)。An Analysis of South Africa's Education Policy Documents。Edwin Mellen Press。  new window
7.楊立華(1994)。南非政治經濟的發展。中國社會科學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.Lange, Lis(2003)。White, Poor and Angry: White Working Class Families in Johannesburg。Ashgate Publishing Limited。  new window
9.艾周昌、舒適國(2000)。南非現代化研究。華東師範大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.Van Rooyen, Johann(1994)。Hard Right: The New White Power in South Africa。London:I. B. Tauris。  new window
11.Lipton, Merle(1986)。Capitalism and Apartheid。Avebury。  new window
12.Ross, Robert、Mager, Anne Kelk、Nasson, Bill(2011)。The Cambridge History of South Africa, 1885-1994。Cambridge University Press。  new window
13.Clark, Nancy L.(1994)。Manufacturing Apartheid State Corporation in South Africa。Yale University Press。  new window
14.Feinstein, C. H.(2005)。An Economic History of South Africa: Conquest, Discrimination and Development。Cambridge university press。  new window
15.Thompson, Leonard(1985)。The Political Mythology of Apartheid。New Haven:Yale University Press。  new window
16.Bonner, Philip、Delius, Peter、Posel, Deborah(1993)。Apartheid's Genesis, 1935-1962。Wits University Press。  new window
17.Staurt, Jones(1992)。The South African Economy, 1910-90。Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
18.Meierhenrich, Jens(2010)。The Legacies of Law: Long-run Consequences of Legal Development in South Africa, 1652-2000。Cambridge University Press。  new window
19.Lowenberg, Anton David(1998)。The Origins and Demise of South African Apartheid。University of Michigan Press。  new window
20.James, William G.(1987)。The State of Apartheid。L. Rienner。  new window
21.Lancelot, Godfrey Hugh(1995)。The Afrikaners。Oxford:Blackwell。  new window
22.Oden, Bertil(1994)。The South African Tripod。Nordiska Afrikainstitutet。  new window
23.Sisk, Timothy D.(1995)。Democratization in South Africa: The Elusive Social Contract。Princeton, New Jersey:Princeton University Press。  new window
其他
1.李建民。南非學者認為該國經濟增長未能有效緩解就業壓力,http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2010-11/09/c.12752745.htm。  延伸查詢new window
2.李建民,邵海軍。南非總統呼籲改變就業市場種族不平等現象,http://news.ifeng.com/gundong/detail-2011-02/18/4737160-O.shtml。  延伸查詢new window
3.任杰。南非後曼德拉時代:失業率超24%多數黑人處社會底層,http://finance.cnr.cn/gundong/201312/06-5143331390.shtml。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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