緬甸羅興伽人曾被聯合國認為是"世界上受到迫害最嚴重的少數民族之一",長期以來,他們中的絕大多數人無法獲得公民身份,不能在政治、經濟、宗教、文化等方面享有基本的權利。到底是什么原因導致了羅興伽問題?這個問題值得深入思考。因此,本文擬從后殖民理論的視角,重新梳理羅興伽問題形成的歷史根源和現代表達。

Myanmar’s Rohingyas are considered as"one of the most severely persecuted ethnic groups in the world"by the United Nations. For a long time,most Rohingyas have not been allowed to obtain Myanmar’s citizenship or to have basic rights in politics,economy,religion,and culture. They have been living in dire conditions. What has caused the various appalling problems that the Rohingyas face? A convincing explanation has yet to be found. From a postcolonialist perspective,this article attempts to re-examine how the Rohingyas Problem originated historically and manifested in the modern era.