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題名:西方文論關鍵詞:語象敘事
書刊名:外國文學
作者:王安程錫麟
出版日期:2016
卷期:2016(4)
頁次:77-87
主題關鍵詞:語象敘事歷史現狀定義反思EkphrasisHistoryStatus quoDefinitionQuestions
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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語象敘事被視為藝術表現的一種方式、體裁、隱喻,或文藝理論中一個重要的概念與闡釋工具。該詞在西方有著源遠流長的歷史,其含義也在近兩千年的發展中不斷演變,至今仍未有定論。原因之一是它具有跨藝術、跨媒介和跨學科研究的特征,然其最核心的問題乃是詞語與意象的關系。今天學界對該詞使用值得反思的幾個問題是:這一術語該如何界定?其理論邊界有多大?文學研究中的語象敘事與繪畫藝術等所使用的該詞是否應有區別?語圖之間是什么關系?等等。本文擬從上述幾個方面對西方語象敘事的歷史與現狀、定義與問題做一梳理。
Ekphrasis has been widely used as an expressive mode,a literary genre,a metaphorical notion,or an important concept and analytical tool in literary and art theories.The use of the word"ekphrasis"can be traced back to about 2000 years ago and its definition has undergone many changes in history.Unfortunately,there is still no consensus upon what ekphrasis means.One reason is that it is inter-art,inter-media,and interdisciplinary.The most fundamental question,however,is the relationship between word and image.Questions often posed to the term include:what is its definition and theoretical boundary?Is there a difference between the term when it is used in literature and that used in visual arts?What exactly is the relationship between word and image?This article will focus on these questions and try to give a brief introduction to the past and present,definition,and questions of ekphrasis.
期刊論文
1.Heffernan, James A. W.(1991)。Ekphrasis and Representation。New Literary History,22(2),297-316。  new window
2.Mitchell, W. J. T.(1992)。Ekphrasis and the Other。The South Atlantic Quarterly,91(3),695-719。  new window
3.Goldhill, Simon(2007)。What Is Ekphrasis For?。Classical Philology,102(1),1-19。  new window
4.趙憲章(2013)。語圖敘事的在場與不在場。中國社會科學,2013(8),146-165。  延伸查詢new window
5.李宏(2003)。瓦薩里《名人傳》中的藝格敷詞及其傳統淵源。新美術,2003(3),34-45。  延伸查詢new window
6.沈亞丹(2013)。'造型描述'(Ekphrasis)的復興之路及其當代啟示。江海學刊,2013(1),188-195。  延伸查詢new window
7.Webb, Ruth(1999)。Ekphrasis Ancient and Modern: the Invention of a Genre。Word & Image: A Journal of Verbal/Visual Enquiry,15(1),7-18。  new window
8.Cunningham, Valentine(2007)。Why Ekphrasis?。Classical Philology,102(1),57-71。  new window
9.Elsner, Jas(2010)。Art History as Ekphrasis。Art History,33(1),10-27。  new window
10.Meek, Richard(2006)。Ekphrasis in The Rape of Lucrece and The Winter's Tale。SEL,46(2),389-414。  new window
11.Stewart, Jack(2009)。Ekphrasis and Lamination in Byatt's Babel Tower。Style,43(4),494-516。  new window
12.葛加鋒(2006)。雙重視野與美術史學史的寫作模式。文藝研究,2006(9),140-147。  延伸查詢new window
13.譚瓊琳(2010)。西方繪畫詩學:一門新興的人文學科。英美文學研究論叢,2010(12),301-319。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Barbetti, Claire(2009)。Ekphrastic Medieval Visions: A New Discussion in Ekphrasis and Interarts Theory(博士論文)。Duquesne University。  new window
圖書
1.Frank, Joseph(1991)。The Idea of Spatial Form。Rutgers University Press。  new window
2.Goodman, Nelson(1976)。Languages of Art: An approach to a theory of symbols。Indiana:Hackett Publishing Company, INC。  new window
3.Kneger, Murray(1992)。Ekphrasis: The Illusion of the Natural Sign。Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
4.Heffernan, James A. W.(1993)。Museum of Words: The Poetics of Ekphrasis from Homer to Ashbery。University of Chicago Press。  new window
5.Webb, Ruth(2009)。Ekphrasis, Imagination and Persuasion in Ancient Rhetorical Theory and Practice。Ashgate Publishing Limited。  new window
6.Hedling, Erik、Lagerroth, Ulla-Britta(2002)。Cultural Functions of Intermedial Exploration。Amsterdam:Rodopi。  new window
7.Kennedy, David(2012)。The Ekphrastic Encounter in Contemporary British Poetry and Elsewhere。Surrey:Ashgate。  new window
8.Scott, Grant F.(1995)。The Sculpted Word: Keats, Ekphrasis, and the Visual Arts。Hanover:University Press of New England。  new window
9.范景中、曹意強(2007)。美術史與觀念史。南京:南京師範大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.范景中(1993)。圖像與觀念。廣州:嶺南美術出版社。  延伸查詢new window
11.胡易容(2014)。圖像符號學:傳媒景觀世界的圖式把握。成都:四川大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.Mitchell, W. J. Thomas(1994)。Picture Theory: Essays on Verbal and Visual Representation。University of Chicago Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Clarer, Mario(2005)。Ekphrasis。Routledge Encyclopedia of Narrative Theory。Abington:Routledge。  new window
2.Clüver, Claus(1997)。Ekphrasis Reconsidered: On Verbal Representations of Non-verbal Texts。Interarts Poetics: Essays on the Interrelations of the Arts and Media。Amsterdam-Atlanta, GA:Rodopi B.V.。  new window
3.Krieger, Murray(1967)。Ekphrasis and the Still Movement of Poetry; or Laokoon Revisited。The Poet as Critic。Evanston:Northwest UP。  new window
4.Welsh, Ryan(2012)。Ekphrasis。The University of Chicago: Theories of Media: Keywords Glossary。  new window
 
 
 
 
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