| 期刊論文| 1. | O'Brien, Dave(2010)。No Cultural Policy to Speak of-Liverpool 2008。Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events，2(2)，113-128。   | | 2. | Wakefield, Kirk L.、Sloan, Hugh J.(1995)。The effects of team loyalty and selected stadium factors on spectator attendance。Journal of Sport Management，9(2)，153-172。 | | 3. | Wakefield, Kirk L.、Blodgett, Jeffrey G.、Sloan, Hugh J.(1996)。Measurement and management of the sportscape。Journal of Sport Management，10(1)，15-31。 | | 4. | Morgan, M.(2008)。What makes a good festival? Understanding the event experience。Event Management，12(2)，81-93。 | | 5. | Whitt, J. Allen(1987)。Mozart in the metropolis: the arts coalition and the urban growth machine。Urban Affairs Quarterly，23(1)，15-36。 | | 6. | Jorgensen, B. S.、Stedman, R. C.(2006)。A comparative analysis of predicators of sense of place dimensions: Attachment to, dependence on, and identification with lakeshore properties。Journal of Environmental Management，79，316-327。 | | 7. | Pine, B. Joseph II、Gilmore, James H.(1998)。Welcome to the Experience Economy。Harvard Business Review，76(4)，97-105。 | 學位論文| 1. | Bradley, A.(2002)。Media representations of cultural and sports festivals, the marketing of places image and local economic development: the case of Cheltenham, England(博士論文)。University of Gloucestershire。 | 圖書| 1. | Page, S.(1995)。Urban tourism。Routledge。 | | 2. | Hall, Tim(1998)。Urban Geography。Routledge。 | |