Based on the connotation of the’Three Rights Division’of rural land,the difference of ’Three Rights Division’of rural land and’Two Rights Separation’was analyzed. According to the requirements of’Three Rights Division’and the feature of hydroinduced resettlement,the influence of’Three Rights Division’of rural land on hydro-induced land compensation and resettlement was studied. Furthermore,some suggestions are proposed to promote hydro-induced land compensation and resettlement.